KHOIRUNNISA, KHOIRUNNISA (2025) PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN NON PENJARA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The inclusion of community service as one of the principal punishments in Undang-Undang Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) marks a significant reform in the national penal system, emphasizing a shift toward restorative justice. This research aims to examine the perspectives and analyses of legal experts on the concept and regulation of community service punishment under the new KUHP, and to identify both normative and practical obstacles to its implementation in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method using a conceptual and doctrinal approach, supported by literature reviews and expert interviews. The findings reveal that legal scholars generally welcome the inclusion of community service as a more humane, effective, and proportionate form of punishment. However, the regulation contained in Article 85 of the KUHP is still considered too general and lacks detailed implementing provisions. Two major challenges were identified. First, on the normative level, there is a lack of technical regulations that clearly define the operational procedures of community service punishment, including the types of work permitted, mechanisms for supervision, and the roles of responsible institutions. Second, practical barriers include limited understanding among law enforcement officials and insufficient infrastructure and inter-agency coordination, particularly at the regional level. Therefore, successful implementation of community service punishment requires regulatory reinforcement, institutional synergy, and a shift in the penal mindset among both legal practitioners and the public.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penetapan pidana kerja sosial sebagai salah satu bentuk pidana pokok dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) merupakan bagian dari reformasi sistem pemidanaan Indonesia yang mengarah pada pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan dan analisis para ahli hukum terhadap konsep serta regulasi pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial dalam KUHP baru, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan normatif dan praktis dalam implementasinya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan pendapat para ahli hukum pidana melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ahli menyambut positif keberadaan pidana kerja sosial dalam KUHP sebagai bentuk pemidanaan yang lebih manusiawi, efektif, dan proporsional. Namun demikian, para ahli juga menilai bahwa pengaturan dalam Pasal 85 KUHP masih terlalu umum dan belum didukung oleh peraturan pelaksana yang rinci. Dari sisi hambatan, ditemukan dua kendala utama. Pertama, hambatan normatif berupa ketiadaan regulasi teknis yang mengatur secara operasional pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial, termasuk mengenai bentuk kerja sosial, mekanisme pengawasan, dan lembaga pelaksana. Kedua, hambatan praktis meliputi rendahnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap konsep ini serta minimnya infrastruktur dan koordinasi lintas lembaga di tingkat daerah. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan pidana kerja sosial memerlukan penguatan regulasi, sinergi kelembagaan, dan perubahan paradigma aparat serta masyarakat dalam memandang konsep pemidanaan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | KUHP 2023, community service punishment, criminal law, implementation, normative and practical obstacles. KUHP 2023, pidana kerja sosial, hukum pidana, pelaksanaan, hambatan normatif dan praktis | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs ica Khoirunnisa | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2025 08:44 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2025 08:44 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53210 |
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