ALKHONSA, NURFAIJAH (2025) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN LOWONGAN KERJA PARUH WAKTU (FREELANCE) DI MEDIA SOSIAL. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The development of information technology has opened up new economic opportunities, including in the form of part-time jobs offered online. However, on the other hand, this has also been exploited by irresponsible parties to commit fraud using increasingly complex methods. The rampant part-time job scams on social media using commission and deposit schemes have caused significant losses to the public, especially job seekers. Although there are criminal laws and regulations related to electronic information, legal protection for victims has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to victims of job scam fraud on social media and identify preventive measures that can be implemented comprehensively. This study employs a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, examining secondary data from legislation (Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 492 of the New Criminal Code, Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law), literature, and interviews with the Cyber Crime Unit of the Banten Provincial Police. This research is supported by legal protection theory and crime prevention theory. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims is inadequate because the focus of regulations is only on punishing perpetrators, without mandatory restitution mechanisms, psychological counseling, or effective access to justice. Limitations in digital forensics and inter agency coordination also hinder efforts. Penal prevention efforts (punishment via the Criminal Code and the ITE Law) are ineffective due to the anonymity of perpetrators, while non-penal approaches such as digital literacy and cyber patrols remain limited in scope. This study recommends revising regulations to mandate restitution, strengthening the role of the LPSK, fostering cross-sectoral collaboration, and launching digital literacy campaigns to create a safe digital ecosystem that prioritizes victims.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membuka peluang ekonomi baru, termasuk dalam bentuk pekerjaan paruh waktu yang ditawarkan secara daring. Namun di sisi lain, hal ini juga dimanfaatkan oleh pihak tidak bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan penipuan dengan berbagai modus yang semakin kompleks. Penipuan lowongan kerja paruh waktu yang marak melalui media sosial dengan modus komisi dan deposit telah menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi masyarakat, khususnya pencari kerja. Meskipun telah terdapat ketentuan hukum pidana dan peraturan terkait informasi elektronik, perlindungan hukum terhadap korban masih belum berjalan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan lowongan kerja di media sosial serta mengidentifikasi upaya pencegahan yang dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif, mengkaji data sekunder dari peraturan perundang undangan (Pasal 378 KUHP, Pasal 492 KUHP Baru, Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE), literatur, dan wawancara dengan Subdit Cyber Polda Banten. Penelitian ini didukung oleh teori perlindungan hukum dan teori pencegahan kejahatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlindungan hukum bagi korban belum memadai karena fokus regulasi hanya pada pemidanaan pelaku, tanpa mekanisme restitusi wajib, pendampingan psikologis, atau akses keadilan yang efektif. Keterbatasan forensik digital dan koordinasi antarlembaga turut menghambat. Upaya pencegahan penal (hukuman via KUHP dan UU ITE) kurang efektif akibat anonimitas pelaku, sementara pendekatan non-penal seperti literasi digital dan patroli siber masih terbatas jangkauannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan revisi regulasi untuk mewajibkan restitusi, penguatan peran LPSK, sinergi lintas sektor, dan kampanye literasi digital guna menciptakan ekosistem digital yang aman dan berpihak pada korban. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Legal Protection, Fraud, Freelance, Crime Prevention Perlindungan Hukum, Penipuan, Freelance, Pencegahan Kejahatan | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Nur Faizah Al | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2025 07:13 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2025 08:22 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53196 |
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