Hakiem, Fakhry Lukmanul (2025) REPRESENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the representation of local wisdom in Balinese society as portrayed in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini, using an anthropological literary approach and Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The novel is rich in local cultural symbols, such as the caste system, traditional marriage customs, gender relations, and spiritual beliefs, all of which reflect the social structure of Balinese culture. To interpret the cultural meanings embedded within these symbols, this study applies Barthes’ theory of semiotics, which includes three levels of signification: denotation, connotation, and myth. The anthropological literary approach is used to understand the cultural context behind the text. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a close reading technique applied to textual excerpts that contain cultural signs. The data are analyzed through stages of sign identification, denotative description, connotative interpretation, and mythological reading, and further examined through the lens of Balinese local wisdom. The results of the study show that the cultural signs in Kenanga not only represent traditional values but also serve as a critique of the social system that restricts women's freedom. At the level of myth, it is found that ideologies such as caste hierarchy, honor, and female sacrifice are institutionalized through cultural language and symbols that appear natural. However, the characters in the novel also display forms of resistance against tradition, indicating that local wisdom is not static but can be negotiated in response to changing times.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji representasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali dalam novel Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini melalui pendekatan antropologi sastra dan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Novel Kenanga sarat dengan simbol-simbol budaya lokal, seperti sistem kasta, adat pernikahan, relasi gender, dan kepercayaan spiritual, yang merepresentasikan struktur sosial masyarakat Bali. Untuk memahami makna budaya yang terkandung dalam simbol-simbol tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang meliputi tiga tataran makna: denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Pendekatan antropologi sastra digunakan untuk membaca konteks budaya yang melatarbelakangi teks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pembacaan dekat (close reading) terhadap kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang mengandung tanda-tanda budaya. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan identifikasi tanda, pemaknaan denotatif, penafsiran konotatif, dan pembacaan mitos, serta ditelaah dalam bingkai kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanda-tanda budaya dalam novel Kenanga tidak hanya merepresentasikan nilai-nilai lokal, tetapi juga menjadi sarana kritik terhadap sistem sosial yang membatasi kebebasan perempuan. Pada tataran mitos, ditemukan bahwa ideologi kasta, kehormatan, dan pengorbanan perempuan dilembagakan melalui bahasa dan simbol budaya yang tampak alami. Namun, tokoh-tokoh dalam novel juga memperlihatkan bentuk resistensi terhadap tradisi, menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal tidak bersifat statis, melainkan dapat dinegosiasikan sesuai dinamika zaman. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | literary anthropology, semiotics, local wisdom Antropologi Sastra , Semiotika, Kearifan Lokal | |||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 08 Pascasarjana > 88101-Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia |
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| Depositing User: | Fakhry Lukmanul Hakiem | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Nov 2025 07:39 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Nov 2025 07:39 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53145 |
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