SITUMORANG, RICARDO (2025) DETERMINAN FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFIS TERHADAP EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DI NEGARA NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES (NICs). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study analyzes the factors influencing carbon emissions in ten Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) over the period 2007–2021. The independent variables used include GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption, energy intensity, urbanization, average years of schooling, and population growth. The analysis method employed is static panel data regression, with the best-fitting model identified as the Fixed Effect Model using Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error (FEM-DKSE) to address heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation issues. The results show that GDP per capita, energy intensity, urbanization, and population growth have a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions, while renewable energy consumption and average years of schooling have a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly influence carbon emissions. These findings highlight the importance of clean energy transition and improvements in education quality as key strategies for sustainable carbon emission control.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi emisi karbon di sepuluh negara Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) pada periode 2007–2021. Variabel independen yang digunakan meliputi PDB per kapita, konsumsi energi terbarukan, intensitas energi, urbanisasi, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel statis dengan model terbaik Fixed Effect Model menggunakan Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error (FEM-DKSE) untuk mengatasi heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDB per kapita, intensitas energi, urbanisasi, dan pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi karbon, sedangkan konsumsi energi terbarukan dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap emisi karbon. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya transisi energi bersih dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan sebagai strategi pengendalian emisi karbon secara berkelanjutan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Carbon Emissions; Economy; Demographics; Sustainable Development; NICs; FEM-DKSE Emisi Karbon; Ekonomi; Demografis; Pembangunan Berkelanjutan; NICs; FEM-DKSE | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Ricardo Situmorang | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2025 03:24 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2025 03:24 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53134 |
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