PURNAMA, INDRA (2025) PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN TERHADAP KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN SERANG. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This research was conducted in Serang District, with a population of farmers practicing cocoa cultivation, the selection of respondents was carried out proportionally to the distribution of all cocoa farming areas, the number of respondents was set at 100 according to the SEM analysis rules, namely 5 -10 times the number of observed indicators, the goal of The aims of this research are to know the role of agricultural extension workers. determine the level of empowerment of cocoa farmers in Serang Regency, and what factors influence the role of agricultural extension agents and the level of empowerment of cocoa farmers, the method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with 100 respondents according to SEM rules. The results of the study show that: The characteristics of the respondents seen from the age of the majority are the age with the age level in the Old category, the education level of the majority is low equivalent to Elementary Schools, the area of farming land ownership is generally Low (less than 0.3 Ha), and the experience of farming Cocoa is at Medium category. External support which is expected to provide a stimulus to the success of cocoa farming is in the low category. The role of agricultural extension agents for cocoa farming in Serang Regency is in the category of results of SEM analysis using the Lisrel program, it was found that the role of agricultural extension agents was directly and significantly influenced by internal factors of 0.85 or 78.9% while external factors were 0.03 or 6. 55%, the role of agricultural extension workers is supported by indicators as educational educators (Y1); the role of extension agents as Dissemination (Y12): Extension officers as Consultation (Y14) and Extension officers as Supervision (Y15), mathematically the relationship is formulated as follows Y1 = 0.85X1+0.03X2 with R2 0.75 or 75%. The empowerment level of cocoa farmers is in the medium category which is dominated by external variable support of 0.82 or 74.0%, while the internal support variable has a negative direction of 0.21. Making Decisions (Y22); Gaining Market (Y23); Financial Management Ability (Y24); Partnering ability (Y25): and Adaptability (Y26), mathematically the relationship between the two variables is formulated as follows Y2 = -0.20X1 + 0.58X2 + 0.26Y1 R2 0.71.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Serang, dengan populasi petani yang melakukan budidaya kakao, pemilihan reponden dilakuan secara proporsional dengan sebaran seluruh wilayah usaha tani kakao, jumlah responden ditetapkan sebanyak 100 orang sesuai dengan aturan analisis SEM yakni 5 -10 kali dari jumlah indikator pengamatan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanin . mengetahui tingkat keberdayaan petani Kakao dikabupaten serang, dan factor factor apa saja memempengaruhi peran penyuluh pertanaian dan tingkat Keberdayaan Petani kakao , metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda deskriptih kualitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang sesuai dengan aturan SEM. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa: Karakteristik responden dilihat dari usia sebagain besar merupaka usia dengan tingkat umur pada kategori Tua, tingkat pendidikain mayoritas rendah setara dengan Sekolah Dasar, luas kepemilikan laha usahatani umumnya Rendah (kurang 0,3 Ha), dan pengalaman berusahatani kakao berada pada kategori Sedang. Dukungan ekternal yang diharapkan memberikan rangsangan pada keberhasilan usahatani kakao berada pada katagori rendah. Peran Penyuluh Pertanian terhadap usahatani kakao Kabupaten Serang berada pada kategori Hasil analisi SEM dengan mengggunakan Program Lisrel diperoleh bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian dipengaruhi secara langsung dan nyata oleh faktor internal sebesar 0,85 atau 78,9 % sedangkan Fakter external sebesar 0,03 atau 6,55%, Peran penyuluh pertanian didukung oleh indikator sebagai pendidik Edukasi (Y1); peran penyuluh sebagai Desiminasi (Y12): Penyuluh sebgai Konsultasi (Y14) dan Penyuluh sebagai Supervisi (Y15), secara matematis hubungan tersebut di rumuskan sebagi berikut Y1 = 0,85X1+0,03X2 denagan R2 0,75 atau 75%. Tingkat keberdayaan petani kakao berada pada kategori sedang yang di dominasi oleh adanya dukungan variable External sebesar 0.82 atau 74,0% sedangkan varibel dukunga internal memiliki arah negative sebesar 0,21, tingkat keberdayaan petani Kakao dipengaruhimoleh berfungsuina indikator kemampuan mendapatkan Informasi (Y21); Mengambil Keputusan (Y22); Mendapatkan Pasar (Y23); Kemampuan Mengelola Keuangan (Y24); Kemampuan bermitra (Y25): dan Kemampuan Beradaptasi (Y26), secara matematik hubungan kedau variable tersebut dirumskan sebagai berikut Y2 = -0,20X1 + 0,58X2 + 0,26Y1 ➔ R2 0,71. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cocoa Farming, Empowerment of Farmers, External Factors, Internal Factors, and Role of Agricultural Extension. Faktro Internal. Faktor Eksternal, Keberdayaan Petani, Peran Penyuluh Pertanian, dan Usahatani Kakao. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 08-Pascasarjana 08-Pascasarjana > 54108-Magister Ilmu Pertanian |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Indra Purnama | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Aug 2025 03:50 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2025 03:50 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/53123 |
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