DAMPAK FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI CO2 DI NEGARA APEC-18

NINGRUM, AYUNI MILA (2025) DAMPAK FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI CO2 DI NEGARA APEC-18. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

APEC is a regional economic cooperation forum that covers more than 38% of the world's population and 56% of global GDP, and accounts for about 60% of the world's carbon emissions. With rapid economic growth and industrialization, APEC has a strategic role in climate change mitigation, in line with the commitment to net-zero emissions 2050-2060 and the achievement of SDGs 13 (Climate Action). This study aims to analyze the influence of economic factors on CO₂ emissions in 18 APEC countries for the period 2015-2022, using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. Independent variables include gross domestic product per capita, exports, industrial sector value added, foreign investment, and population. Results show that GDP per capita and population have a negative and significant effect on CO₂ emissions in both the short and long term. Industrial value added has a positive and significant effect in both timeframes. Foreign investment is positive and significant in the short term, but insignificant in the long term. Exports have a positive but insignificant effect in both time horizons. CO₂ emissions in the previous year also have a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables affect CO₂ emissions in 18 APEC countries. Therefore, emission reduction strategies should focus on improving industrial efficiency and applying more selective criteria for foreign investment. Governments should also promote green economic growth and strengthen urban management to support long-term climate targets.

Item Type:

Thesis (S1)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	DIDU, SAHARUDDIN	197807042010121001
Thesis advisor	GINANJAR, RAH ADI FAHMI	198801052024211019

Additional Information:

APEC merupakan forum kerja sama ekonomi kawasan yang mencakup lebih dari 38% populasi dunia dan 56% PDB global, serta menyumbang sekitar 60% emisi karbon dunia. Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industrialisasi yang pesat, APEC memiliki peran strategis dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim, sejalan dengan komitmen net-zero emissions 2050–2060 dan pencapaian SDGs 13 (Climate Action). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor ekonomi terhadap emisi CO₂ di 18 negara APEC periode 2015–2022, menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Variabel independen meliputi produk domestik bruto per kapita, ekspor, nilai tambah sektor industri, penanaman modal asing, dan populasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PDB per kapita dan populasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap emisi CO₂ baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang. Nilai tambah industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam kedua jangka waktu. Penanaman modal asing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun tidak signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Ekspor berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan di kedua jangka waktu. Emisi CO₂ tahun sebelumnya juga berpengaruh positif signifikan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen memengaruhi emisi CO₂ di 18 Negara APEC. Oleh karena itu, strategi penurunan emisi perlu diarahkan pada efisiensi sektor industri dan pengelolaan investasi asing yang lebih selektif. Pemerintah juga perlu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi hijau dan memperkuat tata kelola urbanisasi agar sejalan dengan target iklim jangka panjang.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

CO2 Emissions, Environmental Kuznets Curve, APEC, GMM Emisi CO2, Environmental Kuznets Curve, APEC, GMM

Subjects:

H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions

Divisions:

05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan

Depositing User:

Ayuni Mila Ningrum

Date Deposited:

27 Aug 2025 02:25

Last Modified:

27 Aug 2025 02:25

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52847

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