ANALISIS EKONOMI HIJAU DAN VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI KARBON

UTAMI, ASTRI PUTRI (2025) ANALISIS EKONOMI HIJAU DAN VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP EMISI KARBON. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Carbon emissions are a global challenge that affects almost all countries, including developing countries, thus requiring sustainable development. This initiative began with the Paris Agreement, which requires participating countries to set temperature limitation targets for climate change mitigation, in line with SDG 13 on climate action. In supporting the transition to sustainable development, various countries have adopted a green economy. This study aims to analyze the impact of Green Bonds and Trade Product Low-Carbon Technology as green economy instruments, as well as Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment on carbon emissions during the period 2017–2021. The method used is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results of the study indicate that Green Bonds and Trade Product Low-Carbon Technology have a significant negative impact on carbon emissions, while Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment have a significant positive impact on carbon emissions. Overall, all independent variables have an impact on carbon emissions.

Item Type:

Thesis (S1)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	HERLINA, DESWITA	197012162003122001
Thesis advisor	ZAHARA, VADILLA MUTIA	199106272019032003

Additional Information:

Emisi karbon merupakan tantangan global yang mempengaruhi hampir seluruh negara, termasuk negara berkembang, sehingga diperlukan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Inisiatif ini dimulai dengan Perjanjian Paris yang mengharuskan negara peserta menetapkan target pembatasan suhu untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim, sesuai dengan SDGs 13 tentang aksi iklim. Dalam mendukung transisi menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan, berbagai negara mengadopsi ekonomi hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Obligasi Hijau dan Perdagangan Produk Teknologi Rendah Karbon sebagai instrumen ekonomi hijau, serta Perkembangan Keuangan dan Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap emisi karbon pada periode 2017–2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Obligasi Hijau dan Perdagangan Produk Teknologi Rendah Karbon berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap emisi karbon, sementara Perkembangan Keuangan dan Investasi Langsung Asing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap emisi karbon. Secara keseluruhan, semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap emisi karbon.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Green Bonds, Trade Product Low-Carbon Technology, Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment, GMM Obligasi Hijau, Perdagangan Produk Teknologi Rendah Karbon, Perkembangan Keuangan, Penanaman Modal Asing, GMM

Subjects:

H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory

Divisions:

05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan

Depositing User:

Astri Putri Utami

Date Deposited:

26 Aug 2025 08:03

Last Modified:

26 Aug 2025 08:03

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52813

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