PUTRI, YOSSI HANANTHI (2025) INVENTARISASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT YANG BERASOSIASI PADA TANAMAN ANGGUR (Vitis vinifera L.) DI JAKARTA TIMUR. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify and inventory pest and disease species associated with grapevine (Vitis vinifera) cultivation. The research was conducted at two vineyard locations: the Pulo Gebang Vineyard in Pulo Gebang and the Imut Sinakal Vineyard in Malaka. Taxonomic identification was performed at the Soil and Agroclimatology Laboratory. The study was carried out over a one-month period, from February to March 2025, with observations conducted during morning and evening hours. This research employed a survey method, with study site selection determined through purposive sampling. Sample collection of insect pests and diseased plant tissues was conducted using hand-collecting techniques. A total of 15 pest species were recorded across both sites, comprising the following taxonomic distribution: 7 species from the order Coleoptera, 3 species from the order Diptera, 3 species from the order Lepidoptera, 1 species from the order Hemiptera, 1 species from the order Thysanoptera. In addition, five phytopathological conditions were observed: Downy mildew, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola, Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Elsinoë ampelina, Grapevine leafroll disease, associated with Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs), Esca disease, caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora spp, Leaf blight, caused by the fungus Phellinus igniarius. Variations in pest species between vineyards were attributed to differences in surrounding vegetation, microclimatic conditions (temperature and humidity), and habitat structure. Although the same types of diseases were identified at both sites, differences in disease severity were noted, likely due to the use of different grapevine cultivars.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menginventarisasi hama dan penyakit yang berasosiasi pada tanaman anggur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 2 kebun yaitu di Kebun Anggur Pulo Gebang yang berada di Pulo Gebang dan Kebun Imut SiNakal yang berada di Malaka serta identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah dan Agroklimatologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2025. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei dengan metode untuk penentuan daerah berdasarkan purposive sampling. Dalam proses pengambilan sampel hama dan bagian yang terinfeksi penyakit dilakukan dengan teknik hand collecting. Di kedua kebun penelitian ditemukannya 15 jenis hama yang termasuk kedalam ordo Coleoptera sebanyak 7 jenis, ordo Diptera sebanyak 3 jenis, ordo Lepidoptera sebanyak 3 jenis, ordo Hemiptera dan ordo Thysanoptera, keduanya terdapat 1 jenis. Selain itu, ditemukan 5 jenis penyakit yaitu downy mildew disebabkan oleh jamur Plasmopara viticola, antraknosa oleh jamur Elsinoe ampelina, daun gulungan oleh virus GLRaVs, esca oleh jamur genus Pseudocercospora dan hawar daun oleh jamur Phellinus igniarius. Adapun setiap kebun memiliki perbedaan jenis hama disebabkan vegetasi berbeda yang ada disekitarnya dan suhu serta kelembaban. Sedangkan, jenis penyakit yang ditemukan sama namun yang membedakan yaitu intensitas serangannya, hal ini disebabkan varietas dari tanaman anggur. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | inventory, purposive sampling, pest and diseases of grapes, anthracnose, mealybug. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Hananthi Putri Yossi | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2025 06:40 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2025 06:40 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52681 |
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