Pardede, Reinhard Bintang Samuel (2025) DETERMINAN INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG: ANALISIS NEGARA INDONESIA DAN KOREA SELATAN PERIODE 1984-2023. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays an important role in a country's economic growth, particularly in fostering development, creating jobs, and facilitating technology transfer. In the context of globalization, Indonesia and South Korea are trying to attract more FDI to strengthen their economies. However, the factors affecting FDI in the two countries may differ due to differences in economic and policy conditions. This study aims to analyze the effect of GDP per capita, inflation, exchange rates, exports, and imports on FDI in Indonesia and South Korea during the period 1984-2023. The method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to estimate the dynamic relationship between variables in the short and long term. The results showed that in the short term, in Indonesia, GDP Per Capita and Imports have a positive effect on FDI, while Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Exports have a negative effect. Meanwhile, in South Korea, Inflation and Imports have a positive effect, and GDP Per Capita, Exchange Rates, and Exports have a negative effect on FDI. In the long run, there are no significant variables that affect FDI in Indonesia, while in South Korea, Exchange Rates and Exports have a negative effect, and Imports have a positive effect on FDI. These findings indicate the difference in economic dynamics between the two countries in attracting FDI, thus requiring different policy approaches to increase foreign investment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, khususnya dalam mendorong pembangunan, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan memfasilitasi transfer teknologi. Dalam konteks globalisasi, Indonesia dan Korea Selatan berupaya menarik lebih banyak FDI untuk memperkuat perekonomian mereka. Namun, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI di kedua negara dapat berbeda karena perbedaan kondisi ekonomi dan kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh GDP Percapita, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Ekspor, dan Impor terhadap FDI di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan selama periode 1984-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk mengestimasi hubungan dinamis antar variabel dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, di Indonesia, GDP Percapita dan Impor berpengaruh positif terhadap FDI, sedangkan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan Ekspor berpengaruh negatif. Sementara itu, di Korea Selatan, Inflasi dan Impor berpengaruh positif, dan GDP Percapita, Nilai Tukar, serta Ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap FDI. Dalam jangka panjang, tidak ada variabel yang signifikan memengaruhi FDI di Indonesia, sedangkan di Korea Selatan, Nilai Tukar dan Ekspor berpengaruh negatif, dan Impor berpengaruh positif terhadap FDI. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perbedaan dinamika ekonomi antara kedua negara dalam menarik FDI, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan kebijakan yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan investasi asing. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | FDI, Economic Growth, Foreign Investment, Comparative Analysis, Economic Policy FDI, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi Asing, Analisis Komparatif, Kebijakan Ekonomi | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Bintang Bintang Pardede | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2025 04:41 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 23 Aug 2025 04:41 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52544 |
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