SALSABILA, NUR (2025) HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, SERTA KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG (Studi Kasus di RSUD Banten). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Hypertension is a condition marked by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. In Banten Province, it remains a major health issue with a prevalence of 29,5%, and in Serang City, it ranks second with 123,266 cases in 2023. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional status, intake of fat, fiber, and sodium, physical activity, and smoking habits with hypertension among patients at the Cardiac Polyclinic of Banten Hospital. The research was conducted in January–February using a quantitative, cross-sectional design with purposive sampling involving 36 respondents. Data were collected through direct interviews using the SQ-FFQ, IPAQ-SF, and GN-SBQ questionnaires. Results showed that most respondents (52,8%) were women aged 50–64, with 63,9% having a family history of hypertension. A total of 91,7% experienced hypertension, and 50% had excess nutritional status. Additionally, 72,2% had excessive fat intake, 61,1% had insufficient fiber intake, and 27,8% had excessive sodium intake. Low physical activity was reported by 44,4% and strong smoking habits by 11,1%. Chi-square analysis showed significant relationships between hypertension and nutritional status (p=0,001), fat intake (p=0,021), physical activity (p=0,043), and smoking habits (p=0,020). However, no significant association was found with fiber (p=0,353) or sodium intake (p=0,529). In conclusion, nutritional status, fat intake, physical activity, and smoking habits are significantly associated with hypertension among outpatients at the Cardiac Polyclinic of Banten Hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistol ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol ≥90 mmHg. Di Provinsi Banten, hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dengan prevalensi 29,5%, sementara di Kota Serang menempati urutan kedua sebagai penyakit terbanyak dengan 123.266 pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, asupan zat gizi (lemak, serat, dan natrium), aktivitas fisik, serta kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 36 orang. Data penelitian didapatkan dari hasil wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner SQ-FFQ, IPAQ SF, dan GN-SBQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden (52,8%) di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Banten berjenis kelamin perempuan berusia 50-64 tahun dan memiliki riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga (63,9%). Sebagian besar responden (91,7%) mengalami kejadian hipertensi dengan setengah dari jumlah responden memiliki status gizi berlebih. Selain itu, ditemukan asupan lemak berlebih (72,2%), asupan serat kurang (61,1%), dan asupan natrium berlebih (27,8%). Sebanyak 44,4% responden memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah dan 11,1% memiliki kebiasaan merokok sangat kuat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi (p=0,001), asupan lemak (p=0,021), aktivitas fisik (p=0,043), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,020) dengan kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan serat (p=0,353) dan asupan natrium (p=0,529) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status gizi, konsumsi lemak, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Banten. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypertension, Nutritional status, Nutritional intake, Physical activity, Smoking habits Aktivitas fisik, Asupan zat gizi, Hipertensi, Kebiasaan merokok, Status gizi | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi |
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| Depositing User: | Nur Salsabila | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2025 03:30 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2025 03:30 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52467 |
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