RAHMADANI, VIVI PUTRI (2025) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, ZAT GIZI MAKRO, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA MA ANNAJAH. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Adolescents are a vulnerable group to nutritional problems. The prevalence of adolescents aged 16-18 years who experience nutritional problems based on BMI/U parameters is very thin (2.6%), thin (5%), fat (14.4%), and obesity (4.8%). The vulnerability to nutritional problems in adolescents can be caused by direct factors (types of food consumed, including energy and macronutrient intake) and indirect factors (physical activity). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between energy intake, macronutrient intake, and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Annajah with a sample of 78 people selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out by filling out the Physical Activity Level (PAL) questionnaire, interviews using a 3x24 hour food recall questionnaire (2 working days and 1 holiday), and direct measurement of height and weight. The data were then analyzed using the Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that most respondents had sufficient energy intake (43.6%), more protein intake (43.6%), more fat intake (60.3%), less carbohydrate intake (73.1%), and light physical activity levels (94.9%). The nutritional status of respondents was still abnormal, consisting of obesity (19.2%), overnutrition (16.7%), and undernutrition (3.8%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between energy intake (p-value = 0.000), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), fat intake (p-value = 0.000), and carbohydrate intake (p-value = 0.000) with nutritional status, but there is no relationship that provides physical activity (p-value = 0.534) with nutritional status in adolescents at MA Annajah.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Remaja merupakan kelompok rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Prevalensi remaja 16-18 tahun yang mengalami masalah gizi berdasarkan parameter IMT/U yaitu sangat kurus (2,6%), kurus (5%), gemuk (14,4%), serta obesitas (4,8%). Rawannya masalah gizi pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh faktor secara langsung (jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi, meliputi asupan energi dan zat gizi makro) dan tidak langsung (aktivitas fisik). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan zat gizi makro, dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Annajah dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner Physical Activity Level (PAL), wawancara menggunakan kuesioner food recall 3x24 hours (2 hari kerja dan 1 hari libur), dan pengukuran langsung tinggi badan dan berat badan. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s Exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan energi cukup (43,6%), asupan protein lebih (43,6%), asupan lemak lebih (60,3%), asupan karbohidrat kurang (73,1%), dan tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan (94,9%). Status gizi responden masih terdapat yang tidak normal, yang terdiri dari obesitas (19,2%), gizi lebih (16,7%), dan gizi kurang (3,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi (p-value = 0,000), asupan protein (p-value = 0,000), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,000), dan asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,000) dengan status gizi, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,534) dengan status gizi pada remaja MA Annajah. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Adolescents, Energy Intake, Macronutrient Intake, Physical Activity Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Energi, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Remaja | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi |
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| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email [email protected] | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 22 Aug 2025 06:34 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 22 Aug 2025 06:34 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52386 |
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