Wicaksono, Michael Geoffrey (2024) Prediksi Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner Menggunakan Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (JAKVAS) Pada Civitas Akademika FKIK UNTIRTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Background : Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries, which disrupts blood flow to the heart. It is the leading cause of death worldwide and continues to rise, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In Banten Province, the prevalence of heart disease is 1.4%. Unhealthy lifestyles among the population, including within academic communities, can increase the risk of CHD and reduce quality of life. This study aims to detect the risk of CHD early using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (JAKVAS) among the academic community of FKIK UNTIRTA, in order to promote awareness and prevention. Method : This study employed an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, aiming to evaluate the relationship between the risk factors for CHD included in the JAKVAS as independent variables and the risk of CHD as the dependent variable among the academic community of FKIK UNTIRTA. Results : The proportion of the academic community at FKIK UNTIRTA with a low risk of CHD based on the JAKVAS assessment was 86.7%, while 4.44% were at moderate risk and 8.89% at high risk. The proportion of respondents with high blood pressure was 25.6%, those with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥26.00 was 23.3%, a history of smoking was 20%, a history of diabetes mellitus was 5.6%, and those aged over 49 years and male were 13.3%. The most dominant risk factors were a history of smoking (OR 14.458) and overweight-obesity (OR 6.685). Conclusion : It was found that the majority of the academic community at FKIK UNTIRTA had a low risk of CHD based on the JAKVAS assessment; however, 13.3% were classified as having moderate to high risk. There was a significant association between increased CHD risk and factors such as age, gender, blood pressure, BMI, smoking history, and diabetes mellitus. Among all these risk factors, smoking history and high blood pressure were the most influential in increasing CHD risk within the FKIK UNTIRTA academic community, according to the JAKVAS analysis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah kondisi akibat penyempitan pembuluh darah koroner yang menyebabkan gangguan aliran darah ke jantung, penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia dan terus meningkat, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Di Provinsi Banten sendiri, prevalensi penyakit jantung sebesar 1,4%. Gaya hidup tidak sehat pada masyarakat, termasuk civitas akademika, dapat meningkatkan risiko yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi dini risiko PJK menggunakan Jakarta Cardiovascular Score (JAKVAS), pada civitas akademika FKIK UNTIRTA guna mendorong kesadaran serta pencegahan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diterapkan adalah consecutive sampling, dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara faktor risiko PJK dalam JAKVAS sebagai variabel independen dengan risiko PJK sebagai variabel dependen, pada civitas akademika FKIK UNTIRTA. Hasil : Proporsi civitas akademika FKIK UNTIRTA yang memiliki risiko rendah terhadap PJK berdasarkan penilaian JAKVAS sebesar 86.7%, sedangkan risiko sedang sebesar 4.44% dan 8.89% dengan risiko tinggi. Proporsi responden dengan tekanan darah tinggi sebesar 25.6%, IMT ≥26,00 sebesar 23.3%, riwayat merokok sebesar 20%, riwayat diabetes melitus sebesar 5.6%, usia >49 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebesar 13.3%. Faktor risiko paling dominan adalah riwayat merokok (OR 14.458) dan overweight-obesitas (OR 6.685). Kesimpulan : Ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar civitas akademika FKIK UNTIRTA memiliki tingkat risiko rendah terhadap PJK berdasarkan JAKVAS, namun 13,3% di antaranya berada pada risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan risiko PJK dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, IMT, riwayat merokok, dan diabetes melitus. Dari seluruh faktor risiko tersebut, riwayat merokok dan tekanan darah tinggi merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan risiko PJK pada civitas akademika FKIK UNTIRTA berdasarkan hasil analisis JAKVAS. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Coronary Heart Disease; JAKVAS; Academic Community; Cardiovascular Risk Factors; Early Detection of CHD; UNTIRTA. Penyakit Jantung Koroner; JAKVAS; Civitas Akademika; Faktor Risiko Kardiovaskular; Deteksi Dini PJK; UNTIRTA | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Michael Geoffrey Wicaksono | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2025 07:12 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 21 Aug 2025 07:12 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52305 |
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