TASYA, ADISTI AMELIA (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH ELEMEN INFRASTRUKTUR PUBLIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Public infrastructure plays a strategic role as a catalyst in driving economic growth. However, equitable infrastructure development in Indonesia remains a major challenge, considering its uneven distribution across regions, particularly between the western and eastern parts of the country. This disparity has the potential to widen development gaps and hinder national economic integration. This study aims to analyze the impact of public infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia, using panel data from 34 provinces over the period 2015-2023. The independent variables include road infrastructure, electricity, bridges, telecommunications, and government expenditure in the general public services sector. The analytical model employed is the Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM), which is used to address potential endogeneity and regional heterogeneity. The analysis results indicate that road and telecommunications infrastructure have a negative and significant impact on economic growth. In contrast, electricity infrastructure, bridge infrastructure, and government expenditure in the public services sector have a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Infrastruktur publik berperan strategis sebagai katalisator dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun demikian, pemerataan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan utama, mengingat distribusinya yang belum merata antardaerah, terutama antara wilayah barat dan timur Indonesia. Ketimpangan ini berpotensi memperlebar kesenjangan pembangunan dan menghambat integrasi ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur publik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi selama periode 2015 hingga 2023. Variabel independen mencakup infrastruktur jalan, listrik, jembatan, telekomunikasi, serta belanja pemerintah bidang pelayanan umum. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) bertujuan untuk mengatasi potensi endogenitas dan heterogenitas antar wilayah. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan infrastruktur jalan dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, infrastruktur listrik, infrastruktur jembatan, dan belanja pemerintah bidang pelayanan umum memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Public infrastructure, government spending, economic growth, System GMM, Indonesia Infrastruktur publik, belanja pemerintah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, System GMM, Indonesia | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Adisti Amelia Tasya | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2025 02:38 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2025 02:38 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52171 |
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