KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG SAMBIKITING KECAMATAN WARINGINKURUNG SERANG (Sebagai Rekomendasi Konten Pembelajaran pada Konsep Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X SMA)

AMALIAH, RATU ZULFI (2025) KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG SAMBIKITING KECAMATAN WARINGINKURUNG SERANG (Sebagai Rekomendasi Konten Pembelajaran pada Konsep Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X SMA). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

Sambikiting Village is one of the villages in Serang Regency with abundant local wisdom in the use of plants as medicine. This study aims to determine the types of plants, plant parts, how to obtain, how to process and use medicinal plants with research facts that are applied as biology learning content on the concept of biodiversity. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with work methods such as area surveys, determination of key informants, PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal) approach, semi-structured interviews, documentation, identification, and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Sambikiting Village uses 33 types of medicinal plants with 22 different families. The medicinal plant family with the highest use is Zingiberaceae with a percentage of 15% or as many as 5 types of plants, namely ginger (Zingiber officinale), turmeric (Curcuma longa), kencur (Kaempferia galanga), temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda), and galangal (Alpinia galangal). The part/organ of medicinal plants that has the highest use is the leaf organ at 38% or as many as 18 plants, while the least used is the tuber part at 2% or as many as 1 plant. The method of obtaining plants is most widely used by cultivation at 73% or as many as 24 plants. The way of processing medicinal plants that have the highest percentage is boiled at 37% or as many as 15 plants, while the least processing is grated, squeezed and steamed with a percentage of 2% or as many as 1 plant each.The way of using medicinal plants that have the highest percentage is drunk with a percentage of 42% or as many as 16 plants, while the least use is sprinkled, dripped, and dipped with 2% or as many as 1 plant each.

Item Type:

Thesis (S1)

Contributors:

Contribution	Contributors	NIP/NIM
Thesis advisor	MARIANIGSIH, PIPIT	198408162008122004
Thesis advisor	FITRIANA, DESI EKA NUR	199312152022032004

Additional Information:

Kampung Sambikiting merupakan salah satu kampung di Kabupaten Serang dengan kearifan lokal yang melimpah dalam penggunaan tanaman sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman, bagian tanaman, cara perolehan, cara pengolahan dan penggunaan tanaman obat dengan fakta-fakta penelitian yang diaplikasikan sebagai konten pembelajaran biologi pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara kerja seperti survei area, penentuan informan kunci, pendekatan PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal), wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi, identifikasi, dan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Sambikiting menggunakan 33 jenis tanaman obat dengan 22 famili yang berbeda. Famili tanaman obat dengan penggunaan tertinggi adalah Zingiberaceae dengan persentase sebesar 15% atau sebanyak 5 jenis tanaman yaitu jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa), kencur (Kaempferia galanga), temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda), dan lengkuas (Alpinia galangal). Bagian/organ tanaman obat yang memiliki penggunaan tertinggi yaitu organ daun sebesar 38% atau sebanyak 18 tanaman, sedangkan paling jarang digunakan adalah bagian umbi-umbian sebesar 2% atau sebanyak 1 tanaman. Cara perolehan tanaman paling banyak digunakan dengan cara budi daya sebesar 73% atau sebanyak 24 tanaman. Cara pengolahan tanaman obat yang memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu direbus sebesar 37% atau sebanyak 15 tanaman, sedangkan pengolahan paling sedikit adalah diparut, diperas dan dikukus dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 2% atau sebanyak 1 tanaman. Cara penggunaan tanaman obat yang memiliki persentase tertinggi yaitu diminum dengan persentase sebesar 42% atau sebanyak 16 tanaman, sedangkan penggunaan paling sedikit adalah ditabur, diteteskan, dan dicelupkan dengan masing-masing sebesar 2% atau sebanyak 1 tanaman.

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Keywords: biodiversity, ethnobotany, learning content, medicinal plants, S Kata kunci : etnobotani, Kampung Sambikiting, keanekaragaman hayati, konte

Subjects:

L Education > L Education (General)
Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QK Botany
R Medicine > RV Botanic, Thomsonian, and eclectic medicine

Divisions:

02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
02-Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > 84205-Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi

Depositing User:

RATU ZULFI AMALIAH

Date Deposited:

20 Aug 2025 02:18

Last Modified:

20 Aug 2025 02:18

URI:

http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/52168

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