Azzahra, Salsabilah Fahra (2025) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI TERHADAP STATUS HIPERTENSI TERKONTROL PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TAKTAKAN KOTA SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Introduction Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases but can be controlled through improved knowledge and adherence to complication prevention. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, adherence, and controlled hypertension among patients at Taktakan Public Health Center, Serang City. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted with 83 hypertensive patients selected via consecutive sampling. Data were collected from medical records (blood pressure measurements from the last three months), the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS), and an adherence questionnaire adapted from Vestabilivy and Rukayah (2014). Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and odds ratios. Ethical approval was obtained. Result Most patients had uncontrolled hypertension (71.1%), low to moderate knowledge (79.5%), and poor adherence (65.1%). Knowledge (p = 0.018) and adherence (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with controlled hypertension. Conclusion Knowledge and adherence are key to hypertension control. Continuous education and patient-centered approaches are essential to improve adherence and reduce complications.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular, namun dapat dikendalikan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan terhadap pencegahan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan status hipertensi terkontrol pada pasien di Puskesmas Taktakan, Kota Serang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 pasien hipertensi yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis (pengukuran tekanan darah dalam tiga bulan terakhir), Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS), dan kuesioner kepatuhan yang diadaptasi dari Vestabilivy dan Rukayah (2014). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan odds ratio (OR). Penelitian ini telah memperoleh persetujuan etik. Hasil Sebagian besar pasien memiliki hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol (71,1%), tingkat pengetahuan rendah hingga sedang (79,5%), dan kepatuhan yang buruk (65,1%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,018) dan kepatuhan (p < 0,001) dengan status hipertensi terkontrol. Kesimpulan Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan merupakan faktor kunci dalam pengendalian hipertensi. Edukasi yang berkelanjutan serta pendekatan yang berpusat pada pasien sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan mengurangi risiko komplikasi. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hypertension, Health Knowledge, Medication Adherence, Secondary Prevention Hipertensi, Pengetahuan Kesehatan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Pencegahan Sekunder | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Salsabilah Fahra Azzahra | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2025 05:07 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2025 05:07 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/51978 |
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