MAHINDIRA, MAHINDIRA (2025) KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DENGAN SISTEM MULSA DAN TANPA MULSA DI DESA KADUBEUREUM KABUPATEN SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study aims to compare the diversity and abundance of soil arthropods in cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) with different systems mulch and no mulch in Kadubeureum Village, Serang Regency. The research was carried out using a survey method with the installation of pitfall traps on cayenne pepper fields using a plastic mulch planting system and without mulching. Identification of soil arthropods was carried out down to the genus level, and diversity and dominance analyses were calculated using the Shannon-Wiener and Simpson indices. The results of the study showed that the planting system without mulching had a higher index of soil arthropod diversity and evenness compared to the planting system with plastic mulch. The composition and structure of soil arthropod communities are also more diverse on land without mulch, with the discovery of more genera of predatory and detritivores. These findings indicate that the use of plastic mulch can reduce the diversity of soil arthropods, potentially disrupting the ecosystem balance and decomposition process in the cayenne pepper agroecosystem. Therefore, the selection of an environmentally friendly planting system needs to be considered to maintain the sustainability of production and soil health.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan artropoda tanah pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dengan sistem tanam menggunakan mulsa plastik dan tanpa mulsa di Desa Kadubeureum, Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling melalui pemasangan perangkap jebak (pitfall trap) di lahan cabai rawit yang menggunakan sistem penanaman mulsa plastik dan tanpa mulsa. Identifikasi artropoda tanah dilakukan hingga tingkat genus, dan analisis keanekaragaman dihitung menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks dominasi Simpson dan indeks kemerataan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam tanpa mulsa memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan artropoda tanah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem tanam menggunakan mulsa plastik. Komposisi dan struktur komunitas artropoda tanah juga lebih beragam pada lahan tanpa mulsa, dengan ditemukannya lebih banyak genus dari kelompok predator dan dekomposer. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mulsa plastik dapat mengurangi keanekaragaman artropoda tanah, yang berpotensi mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem dan proses dekomposisi dalam agroekosistem cabai rawit. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan sistem tanam yang ramah lingkungan perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan produksi dan kesehatan tanah. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | no mulch, plastic mulch, planting system, soil arthropod diversity. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | Mahindira Mahindira Adam | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2025 04:03 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2025 04:03 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/51715 |
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