SASMITA, GURUH NATA (2025) HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN RISIKO INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDA’IYAH DI KECAMATAN BANJARSARI, KABUPATEN LEBAK. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Background : Worm infestation is a disease caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) that can infect the human body and spread through the soil. A fecal examination of a person suffering from helminthiasis reveals worm eggs and/or adult worms. Worm infections can affect the quality of life of the host, such as decreased cognitive function, health conditions, productivity, nutrition, and huge economic losses. This study discusses the relationship between personal hygiene and the risk of intestinal helminth infection (STH) in students of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah in Banjarsari Subdistrict, considering that Lebak Regency contributes the highest prevalence of helminth infection in Banten Province, which is 63.4%. Method : This study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional study design and the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with the aim of evaluating the relationship between personal hygiene and socioeconomic status as independent variables with the risk of STH infection as the dependent variable, in MI students in Banjarsari District, Lebak Regency. Result : The proportion of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency who were at high risk of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection was 50.5%, the proportion of students with poor personal hygiene between nail hygiene and footwear wearing habits, namely, poor nail hygiene was 14.7%, poor footwear wearing habits was 13.7%, and the proportion of students with lower middle socioeconomic status was 81.1%. Conclusion : A significant relationship was found between the habit of wearing footwear and the high risk of STH infection, but no significant relationship was found between nail hygiene and the risk of infection in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah students in Banjarsari Subdistrict, Lebak Regency, and there was a significant relationship between students' socioeconomic status and the high risk of STH infection.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang : Kecacingan merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) yang dapat menginfeksi tubuh manusia dan menyebar melalui tanah. Dalam pemeriksaan tinja seseorang yang menderita cacingan, terdapat telur cacing dan/atau cacing dewasa. Kasus infeksi cacing dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dari hospes, seperti penurunan fungsi kognitif , kondisi kesehatan, produktivitas penderita, gizi, dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara personal hygiene dan risiko infeksi cacing usus (STH) pada siswa-siswi Madrasah Ibtida'iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Lebak merupakan penyumbang prevalensi infeksi cacing tertinggi di Provinsi Banten yaitu sebesar 63,4%. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara personal hygiene dan status sosial ekonomi sebagai variabel independen dengan risiko infeksi STH sebagai variabel dependen, pada siswa MI di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil : Proporsi siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak yang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) sebanyak 50,5%, proporsi siswa dengan personal hygiene yang buruk antara kebersihan kuku dan kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yaitu, kebersihan kuku yang kurang sebanyak 14,7%, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yang kurang sebanyak 13,7%, dan proporsi siswa dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah kebawah sebanyak 81,1%. Kesimpulan : Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan memakai alas kaki dengan risiko tinggi terinfeksi STH, akan tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan kuku dengan risiko infeksi pada siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Lebak, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi siswa dengan risiko tinggi terinfeksi STH. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | STH infection risk; helminthiasis; personal hygiene; socioeconomic status; MI students; lebak-banten. Risiko infeksi STH; kecacingan; personal hygiene; status sosial ekonomi; siswa MI; lebak-banten. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Guruh Nata Sasmita | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2025 02:16 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2025 02:16 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/51565 |
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