HUDAIFAH, MUZLIFATUL (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI DAN PERDAGANGAN HIJAU (GREEN TRADE) TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the long-term and short-term effects of the variables of Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Debt, Low Carbon Technology Export, Low Carbon Technology Import, Comparative Advantage Index and Low Carbon Technology Trade Balance on Foreign Exchange Reserves in 10 Developing Countries of the World in 2000 - 2022. This study uses Cross-Section data consisting of 10 Developing Countries of the world and Time Series period 2000 - 2022. Pooled Mean Group Estimation (PMG) is the analysis approach employed in this study. Based on the PMG estimation results, in the short term the variables of Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Debt, and Comparative Advantage Index have a significant negative effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves, while the variables of Low Carbon Technology Exports and Low Carbon Technology Trade Balance have a significant positive effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves. As for the results of short-term analysis, all research variables have no significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. The government is expected to encourage the development of Green Trade as a source of sustainable equipment through policies that support the use of environmentally friendly technology. This research can also serve as a reference for developing countries in formulating green trade strategies in the future.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka panjang dan jangka pendek dari variabel Nilai Tukar, Foreign Direct Investment, Utang Luar Negeri, Ekspor Teknologi Rendah Karbon, Impor Teknologi Rendah Karbon, Indeks Keunggulan Komparatif dan Neraca Perdagangan Teknologi Rendah Karbon terhadap Cadangan Devisa pada 10 Negara Berkembang Dunia tahun 2000 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Cross-Section yang terdiri dari 10 Negara Berkembang dunia dan Time Series periode 2000 – 2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pooled Mean Group Estimation (PMG). Berdasarkan hasil estimasi PMG, dalam jangka pendek variabel Foreign Direct Investment, Utang Luar Negeri, dan Indeks Keunggulan Komparatif berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa, sedangkan variabel Ekspor Teknologi Rendah Karbon dan Neraca Perdagangan Teknologi Rendah Karbon berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa. Adapun dalam hasil analisis jangka pendek semua variabel penelitian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Pemerintah diharapkan mendorong pengembangan Perdagangan Hijau sebagai sumber ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui kebijakan yang mendukung penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi negara-negara berkembang dalam merumuskan strategi perdagangan hijau di masa depan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Foreign Exchange Reserves, Macroeconomics Factors, Green Trade, PMG, Developing Countries. Cadangan Devisa, Faktor Makroekonomi, Perdagangan Hijau, PMG, Negara Berkembang. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
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| Depositing User: | MUZLIFATUL HUDAIFAH HUDAIFAH | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2025 04:00 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2025 04:00 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/51509 |
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