CANDRAKANTI, BELLA (2025) Hubungan Durasi Paparan Debu Pasir dengan Gejala Gangguan Respirasi pada Pekerja Tambang Pasir Desa Batukuda Kecamatan Mancak Tahun 2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Background : Respiratory symptoms are conditions that are felt to indicate disruption of airflow due to problems in the oxygen binding process or instability of gas exchange in the circulation which can describe an occupational lung disease. Cases of occupational lung disease are still common among mine workers in the world, especially in developing countries. Exposure to sand dust in sand mines can cause symptoms of respiratory disorders. This study discusses the relationship between the duration of exposure to sand dust and symptoms of respiratory disorders in sand mine workers in Batukuda Village, Mancak District. Method : This study included analytic observational research with a cross-sectional study design approach and convenience sampling technique with the aim of evaluating the relationship between the duration of exposure to sand dust as an independent variable with symptoms of respiratory disorders as the dependent variable. Result : The proportion who experienced symptoms of respiratory problems in sand mining workers in Batukuda Village was 86.6%. Most of the sand mine workers in Batukuda Village, Mancak District have a duration of sand dust exposure ≤ 8 hours / day (59.7%). The proportion of most respondents aged <30 years (52.2%), abnormal BMI (50.7%), did not use PPE while working (82.1%), had a smoking habit (92.5%), and a work period <5 years (71.6%). Conclusion : There is no significant relationship between the duration of exposure to sand dust and symptoms of respiratory disorders in sand mine workers in Batukuda Village, Mancak District (p-value=0.785). Significant results were shown in the relationship between smoking habits (p-value=0.002) and the use of PPE masks (p-value=0.002).
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang : Gejala gangguan respirasi merupakan kondisi yang dirasakan dapat mengindikasi terganggunya aliran udara akibat adanya masalah dalam proses pengikatan oksigen atau ketidakstabilan pertukaran gas di sirkulasi yang dapat menggambarkan suatu penyakit paru akibat kerja. Kasus penyakit paru-paru akibat kerja masih banyak terjadi pada pekerja tambang di dunia, khususnya di negara berkembang. Paparan debu pasir di tambang pasir dapat menyebabkan gejala gangguan respirasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan durasi paparan debu pasir dengan gejala gangguan respirasi pada pekerja tambang pasir Desa Batukuda Kecamatan Mancak. Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observatif analitik dengan pendekatan desain studi cross-sectional dan teknik sampling convenience sampling dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan durasi paparan debu pasir sebagai variabel independen dengan gejala gangguan respirasi sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil : Proporsi yang mengalami gejala gangguan respirasi pada pekerja tambang pasir di Desa Batukuda sebanyak 86,6%. Sebagian besar pekerja tambang pasir di Desa Batukuda Kecamatan Mancak memiliki durasi paparan debu pasir ≤ 8 jam/hari (59,7%). Proporsi sebagian besar responden berusia <30 tahun (52,2%), IMT tidak normal (50,7%), tidak menggunakan APD saat bekerja (82,1%), memiliki kebiasaan merokok (92,5%), dan masa kerja <5 tahun (71,6%). Kesimpulan : Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi paparan debu pasir terhadap gejala gangguan respirasi pada pekerja tambang pasir Desa Batukuda Kecamatan Mancak (p-value=0,785). Hasil yang signifikan ditunjukan pada hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p-value=0,002) dan penggunaan APD masker (p-value=0,002). | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Respiratory symptoms; duration of exposure; sand dust; sand mine workers Gejala gangguan respirasi; durasi paparan; debu pasir; pekerja tambang pasir | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Bella Candra Kanti | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 22 Aug 2025 09:29 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 22 Aug 2025 09:29 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/50939 |
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