Khairunnisa, Eka Putri (2025) PERLIDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI JENEWA 1949 (Studi Kasus Terhadap Anak-Anak Korban Konflik Bersenjata di Lebanon dan Israel). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
The protection of children in armed conflicts constitutes a critical issue in international law, as children represent one of the most vulnerable groups frequently subjected to violence and human rights violations. Obstacles in the implementation of legal frameworks highlight the urgent need for stronger coordination among governments, international organizations, and local communities to ensure that internationally agreed legal instruments are effectively enforced. This study addresses the primary research question like how is the legal protection of children in armed conflict regulated under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and to what extent is it implemented in practice. The research aims to examine the mechanisms of child protection in armed conflict through the lens of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, while also promoting the integration of children's rights into global peace and security agendas. The method employed is normative legal research using a qualitative approach through library research, supported by juridical analysis of international legal instruments and secondary data sources. The findings indicate that the 1949 Geneva Conventions explicitly regulate child protection through two main legal approaches: preventive and repressive. Nevertheless, as demonstrated in the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, the implementation of such protections faces significant challenges. Numerous children have lost their lives, sustained permanent injuries, suffered severe psychological trauma, and endured inhumane living conditions due to the failure of legal enforcement amidst armed conflict. The study concludes that despite the existence of comprehensive legal instruments, their effectiveness remains heavily dependent on political commitment, multi-level coordination, and security stability to ensure the actual protection of children in war-affected areas.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perlindungan anak dalam konflik bersenjata menjadi isu krusial dalam hukum internasional karena anak-anak merupakan kelompok paling rentan yang sering menjadi korban kekerasan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Hambatan dalam implementasi hukum menegaskan pentingnya koordinasi yang lebih kuat antara pemerintah, organisasi internasional, dan komunitas lokal agar hukum internasional yang telah disepakati dapat diterapkan secara efektif. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam konflik bersenjata menurut Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan sejauh mana implementasinya di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya perlindungan anak korban konflik bersenjata berdasarkan perspektif Konvensi Jenewa 1949, sekaligus mendorong penguatan peran anak dalam agenda perdamaian dan keamanan global. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research), dengan analisis yuridis terhadap instrumen hukum internasional dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konvensi Jenewa 1949 secara tegas mengatur perlindungan anak melalui dua pendekatan hukum, yaitu preventif dan represif. Namun, dalam praktiknya, seperti pada konflik antara Hizbullah dan Israel, implementasi perlindungan ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan serius. Banyak anak menjadi korban jiwa, mengalami luka permanen, trauma psikologis, serta hidup dalam kondisi darurat yang tidak manusiawi akibat kegagalan pelaksanaan hukum di tengah konflik bersenjata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun perangkat hukum telah tersedia secara komprehensif, pelaksanaannya masih sangat bergantung pada komitmen politik, koordinasi antar aktor, serta stabilitas keamanan untuk menjamin perlindungan nyata bagi anak-anak dalam situasi perang. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Child protection, armed conflict, Geneva Convention 1949. Perlindungan anak, konflik bersenjata, Konvensi Jenewa 1949. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Khairunnisa Eka Putri | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jul 2025 02:33 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Jul 2025 02:33 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/50100 |
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