RACHMADDIN, SITI NUR HANIFAH (2024) ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBERAPA ASPEK IPM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI INDONESIA YANG PALING TERDAMPAK. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
In developing countries, community welfare is an important indicator in measuring the quality of life. This study aims to analyze the effect of Per Capita Expenditure, Education, Health, Unemployment, and Poverty on Community Welfare in 11 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2022. This study uses a data panel model with a Fixed Effect Model approach, the results show that partially Per Capita Expenditure, Education, and Health have a positive and significant effect on Community Welfare, as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). However, the variables of Unemployment and Poverty do not have a significant influence on HDI. However, although not significant, the direction of the relationship between Unemployment and Poverty and HDI remains positive, indicating that there are other factors such as the informal sector or social programs that help maintain community welfare despite high levels of unemployment or poverty. This research provides important insights for policy makers at the central and regional levels, to target more comprehensive and targeted development programs to improve the overall quality of life of the community.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Dalam negara berkembang, kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengeluaran Per Kapita, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di 11 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2018 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel data dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model, hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Pengeluaran Per Kapita, Pendidikan, dan Kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, yang diukur melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Namun, variabel Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM. Namun, meskipun tidak signifikan, arah hubungan antara Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan dengan IPM tetap positif, mengindikasikan bahwa ada faktor lain seperti sektor informal atau program sosial yang turut membantu menjaga kesejahteraan masyarakat meskipun tingkat pengangguran atau kemiskinan tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil kebijakan di tingkat pusat maupun daerah, untuk menargetkan program pembangunan yang lebih komprehensif dan tepat sasaran guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara keseluruhan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Community Welfare, Human Development Index, Per Capita Expenditure, Education, Health, Unemployment, and Poverty Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, PengeluaranlPer Kapita, Pendidikan, Kesehatan,iPengangguran,idaniKemiskinan | |||||||||
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Siti Nur Hanifah Rachmaddin | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2025 08:06 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2025 08:06 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/49419 |
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