Fathunisa, Novia (2025) KEDUDUKAN HUKUM EFEK YANG DITERBITKAN DI LUAR NEGERI (OFFSHORE PRODUCT) DALAM KEGIATAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PASAR MODAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PASAR MODAL. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The Indonesian national economy is organized based on the principle of economic democracy which aims to improve people's welfare. One way to achieve this goal is by attracting investment, both from within the country and abroad. In this case, foreign investment in the form of securities issued abroad or known as offshore products is one of the choices for investors in Indonesia. These investment products, such as offshore sharia mutual funds, are increasingly popular because they provide access for Indonesian investors to participate in the global market by utilizing financial products issued abroad. However, although the existence of these offshore products brings potential profits, the practice of marketing and transacting foreign securities in Indonesia is not yet clearly regulated by law, which creates legal uncertainty and risks for investors. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal status related to securities issued abroad, as well as examine the importance of regulatory reform to provide stronger legal protection for investors involved in offshore securities transactions in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal method to analyze the applicable laws and regulations related to offshore securities transactions in Indonesia, as well as a comparative legal approach with other countries to examine the regulatory systems implemented in countries that already have a clear and strong legal framework regarding offshore securities transactions, in order to provide recommendations for regulatory reform in Indonesia in order to improve legal protection for investors. This study reveals that legal certainty and legal protection in capital market regulation, especially related to securities issued abroad (offshore products), are still challenges in Indonesia. Although there are regulations governing the marketing of foreign investment products, as stated in the Capital Market Law and POJK, there are no clear provisions regarding the rights and obligations in managing offshore securities in the domestic market. Based on the theory of legal certainty, consistent and transparent application of regulations is very important to create a fair and orderly order and provide protection for investors, prevent the risk of financial loss or crime, and support the sustainability of a healthy capital market.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Perekonomian nasional Indonesia diselenggarakan berdasarkan prinsip demokrasi ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan menarik investasi, baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Dalam hal ini, investasi asing yang berbentuk efek yang diterbitkan di luar negeri atau yang dikenal dengan istilah offshore products menjadi salah satu pilihan bagi investor di Indonesia. Produk investasi ini, seperti reksa dana syariah offshore, semakin populer karena memberikan akses bagi investor Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi dalam pasar global dengan memanfaatkan produk keuangan yang diterbitkan di luar negeri. Namun, meskipun keberadaan offshore products ini membawa potensi keuntungan, praktik pemasaran dan transaksi efek luar negeri di Indonesia belum diatur secara jelas oleh hukum, yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko bagi investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum terkait efek yang diterbitkan di luar negeri, serta mengkaji pentingnya pembaruan regulasi untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat bagi investor yang terlibat dalam transaksi efek offshore di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk menganalisis peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku terkait transaksi efek offshore di Indonesia, serta pendekatan perbandingan hukum dengan negara lain untuk mengkaji sistem regulasi yang diterapkan di negara-negara yang telah memiliki kerangka hukum yang jelas dan kuat mengenai transaksi efek luar negeri, guna memberikan rekomendasi bagi pembaruan regulasi di Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi investor. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam pengaturan pasar modal, khususnya terkait dengan efek yang diterbitkan di luar negeri (offshore product), masih menjadi tantangan di Indonesia. Meskipun terdapat peraturan yang mengatur pemasaran produk investasi asing, seperti yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Pasar Modal dan POJK, belum ada ketetapan yang jelas terkait hak dan kewajiban dalam pengelolaan efek offshore di pasar domestik. Berdasarkan teori kepastian hukum, penerapan peraturan yang konsisten dan transparan sangat penting untuk menciptakan tatanan yang adil dan teratur serta memberikan perlindungan bagi investor, mencegah risiko kerugian atau kejahatan finansial, serta mendukung keberlanjutan pasar modal yang sehat. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | offshore product, invesment, capital market efek luar negeri, investasi, pasar modal | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) L Education > L Education (General) |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Novia Fathunisa Fathunisa | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 May 2025 06:43 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2025 06:43 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/48774 |
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