DITA ARZIKAH, SAHLIAH (2025) DILEMA KEAMANAN: MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEBIJAKAN IMIGRAN SUAKA DAN PENGUNGSI TERHADAP ANCAMAN SOSIAL DI DKI JAKARTA. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The issue of asylum seekers and refugees is a global challenge that has a direct impact on recipient countries, including Indonesia. In DKI Jakarta, the presence of refugees has given rise to social polemics, such as public rejection of illegal refugee tents, which reflects the social impact and pressure on local infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the security dilemma in the management of asylum and refugee immigrant policies based on Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, with a focus on the human security approach that includes positive (inclusive) and negative (exclusive) dimensions. Through qualitative methods with an instrumental case study approach, this study found that the state's position is not biased between the two sides of human security, namely: Inclusive human security, which is oriented towards refugee protection and Exclusive human security, which places citizens as the main priority. Existing policies have not been able to guarantee the protection of basic refugee rights while maintaining social stability. This study recommends a more holistic and collaborative policy approach and full commitment from the government, by looking at the socio-economic integration model of other countries such as Colombia. The implementation of structured, inclusive, and sustainable handling of asylum immigrants and refugees can not only improve protection for refugees, but also support social harmony and national stability, strengthening Indonesia's position in the international arena.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Isu pencari suaka dan pengungsi merupakan tantangan global yang berdampak langsung pada negara penerima, termasuk Indonesia. Di DKI Jakarta, keberadaan pengungsi memunculkan polemik sosial, seperti penolakan masyarakat terhadap tenda-tenda pengungsi ilegal, yang mencerminkan dampak sosial dan tekanan terhadap infrastruktur lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dilema keamanan dalam manajemen kebijakan imigran suaka dan pengungsi berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 125 Tahun 2016, dengan fokus pada pendekatan keamanan manusia yang mencakup dimensi positif (inklusif) dan dimensi negatif (eksklusif). Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental, penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa posisi negara tidak berpihak diantara dua sisi keamanan manusia, yakni: keamanan manusia inklusif, yang berorientasi pada perlindungan pengungsi dan keamanan manusia eksklusif, yang menempatkan warga negara sebagai prioritas utama. Kebijakan yang ada belum mampu menjamin perlindungan hak dasar pengungsi sekaligus menjaga stabilitas sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan kebijakan yang lebih holistik dan kolaboratif serta komitmen penuh dari pemerintah, dengan melihat dari model integrasi sosial ekonomi negara lain seperti Kolombia. Penerapan penanganan imigran suaka dan pengungsi yang terstruktur, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki perlindungan bagi pengungsi, tetapi juga mendukung harmoni sosial dan stabilitas nasional, memperkuat posisi Indonesia di kancah internasional. | ||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Security Dilemma, Human Security, Asylum Seekers, Refugees, Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016. Dilema Keamanan, Keamanan Manusia , Pencari suaka, Pengungsi, Perpres No. 125 Tahun 2016. | ||||||
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration | ||||||
| Divisions: | 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > 65201-Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan 06-Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs SAHLIAH DITA ARZIKAH | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2025 07:04 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2025 07:04 | ||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/48209 |
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