NAILLAH ZHAFIRAH, SITI (2024) PENERAPAN ASAS IJBARI DALAM SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2667/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Srg di Pengadilan Agama Serang). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Islamic law or Sharia in Arabic is a system of rules or laws prescribed by Allah SWT for His servants to follow. The rules pertain ro aqidah (faith), worship, morals and mualah (social and economic transactions). Inheritance law is legal field that encompasses the regulation of the transfer of a deceased person‟s assets to one or more designated beneficiaries. The principle of ijbari is one of the principles in Islamic inheritance law which is determined and enforceable, based on the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah for its adherents, unless otherwise specified in Islamic law. The principle functions as a basis for forming laws and monitoring law so that there is an urgency to examine whether the Ijbari principle lives in Islamic inheritance law regulations in Indonesia. Identification of the problem in this research is, what are the legal provisions of the Ijbari Principle in the system of dividing inheritance property based on Islamic Law in Indonesia and how is the Ijbari Principle applied in Decision No. 2667/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Srg. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which is analyzed based on positive legal research. The research results show that the Ijbari principle has legal certainty in Islamic inheritance law regulations in Indonesia because it is regulated in material law (UU 3/2006) that Muslims are obliged (option rights are removed) to use Islamic inheritance law through religious courts in inheritance cases and have legal formal, namely in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The judge's decision not to accept the lawsuit because the lawsuit lacks parties, namely the party who controls the inheritance, is in accordance with the pillars of Islamic inheritance and prioritizes the principle of Ijbari. The judge also applies the legal provisions of Article 50 Paragraph 2 of the Religious Courts Law regarding the authority to adjudicate disputes over the property rights of Islamic heirs who are no longer is in the general court.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Hukum Islam atau secara terminologis bahasa Arab disebut Syariat adalah tata aturan atau hukum-hukum yang disyariatkan oleh Allah SWT kepada hamba-Nya untuk diikuti, baik menyangkut aqidah, ibadah, akhlak, maupun muamalah. Hukum waris adalah peraturan yang mengatur perpindahan kekayaan seorang yang meninggal dunia kepada satu atau beberapa orang lain. Asas ijbari adalah salah satu asas dalam hukum waris Islam yang bersifat ditetapkan dan memaksa, berdasarkan kepada Al-Qur„an dan Sunnah bagi para pemeluknya, kecuali ditentukan lain dalam hukum Islam. Asas berfungsi sebagai landasan pembentuk hukum dan pengawas hukum sehingga adanya urgensi menelaah apakah asas Ijbari hidup dalam regulasi hukum waris Islam di Indonesia. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni, bagaimanakah ketentuan hukum Asas Ijbari dalam sistem pembagian harta waris berdasarkan Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan bagaimana penerapan Asas Ijbari pada Putusan No. 2667/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Srg. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dianalisis berdasarkan penelusuran hukum positif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan asas Ijbari telah memiliki kepastian hukum di dalam regulasi hukum waris Islam di Indonesia karena diatur dalam hukum materiil (UU 3/2006) bahwa orang Islam wajib (hak opsi dihapus) menggunakan hukum waris Islam lewat pengadilan agama dalam perkara warisnya dan memiliki hukum formil yaitu di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Keputusan hakim tidak menerima gugatan karena gugatan kurang pihak, yaitu pihak yang menguasai harta peninggalan adalah sesuai dengan rukun waris Islam dan mengedepankan asas Ijbari, hakim juga menerapkan ketentuan hukum Pasal 50 Ayat 2 UU Peradilan Agama tentang kewenangan mengadili sengketa hak milik waris Islam yang tidak lagi berada di peradilan umum. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Islamic Inheritance Law, Ijbari Principles, Religious Courts. Hukum Waris Islam, Asas Ijbari, Peradilan Agama. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Ms Siti Naillah Zhafirah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2025 06:48 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Feb 2025 06:48 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/47314 |
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