Adliana Putri, Fanisa (2025) Analisis Korelasi Sifat Kimia Tanah terhadap Keanekaragaman Fauna Tanah pada Tiga Penggunaan Lahan di Tanah Ulayat Baduy Luar, Lebak, Banten. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The agricultural system carried out by the Baduy community is one example of an organic agricultural system without the addition of chemicals. To support the organic farming system, soil fauna is one of the important factors that play a role in improving the quality of soil structure. This research aims to study the relationship between soil fauna diversity and soil chemical properties such as pH, C-organic and N-total. Soil fauna sampling uses pitfall traps that are stored for twenty-four hours. Observation of soil fauna samples using stereo microscope and identification using picture insect application. The results showed that each land has different abundance and diversity. The results showed that each land has different abundance and diversity. The highest abundance was found in mixed garden land (90 individuals) and the smallest abundance was found in dryland rice (54 individuals). Secondary forest has the highest diversity (1.57%) and soil organic matter and N-total are the highest compared to other land (BO: 5.17%, N-total: 0.34%). The correlation between soil fauna and soil chemical properties showed a strong negative correlation in the genus Acheta (crickets) to soil BO and N-total. So that BO 5.17% and N-total 0.34% can reduce the cicada population on Reuma land. Crickets prefer BO 3.74% and N-total 0.24% on Huma land. Meanwhile, the Heteropod genus showed a strong positive correlation with soil BO and N-total. In this study, soil BO of 5.17% and soil N-total of 0.34% on Reuma land were able to increase the abundance of spiders of the Heteropod genus.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Sistem pertanian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Baduy merupakan salah satu contoh sistem pertanian organik tanpa penambahan bahan kimia. Untuk mendukung sistem pertanian organik, fauna tanah merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas struktur tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara keanekaragaman fauna tanah dengan sifat kimia tanah seperti pH, C-organik dan N-total. Pengambilan sampel fauna tanah menggunakan perangkap jebakan yang disimpan selama dua puluh empat jam. Pengamatan sampel fauna tanah menggunakan mikroskop stereo dan identifikasi menggunakan aplikasi picture insect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap lahan memiliki kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap lahan memiliki kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman yang berbeda. Kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada lahan kebun campuran (90 individu) dan kelimpahan terendah ditemukan pada lahan sawah (54 individu). Hutan sekunder memiliki keanekaragaman tertinggi (1,57%) dan bahan organik tanah serta N-total tertinggi dibandingkan dengan lahan lainnya (BO: 5,17%, N-total: 0,34%). Korelasi antara fauna tanah dengan sifat kimia tanah menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang kuat pada genus Acheta (jangkrik) terhadap BO dan N-total tanah. Sehingga BO 5,17% dan N-total 0,34% dapat menurunkan populasi jangkrik di lahan Reuma. Jangkrik lebih menyukai BO 3,74% dan N-total 0,24% pada lahan Huma. Sementara itu, genus Heteropoda menunjukkan korelasi positif yang kuat dengan BO tanah dan N-total. Pada penelitian ini, BO tanah sebesar 5,17% dan N-total tanah sebesar 0,3 | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Baduy, Diversity, Soil Chemical Properties, Soil Fauna. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | Fanisa Adliana Putri | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 20 Feb 2025 02:09 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 20 Feb 2025 02:09 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/45948 |
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