RACHMAWATI, YENI (2025) HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU PICKY EATER DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENDEK ANAK PRASEKOLAH. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Parenting style refers to the interaction between parents and children in providing support, modifying behavior, and imparting knowledge and values deemed most appropriate by the parents. One common aspect of parenting styles is a child's habit of being selective with food (picky eater), which reflects their eating behavior and food preferences. Nutritional status is an indicator used to assess a person's physical condition based on dietary patterns and nutrient utilization in the body. This study aims to investigate the assosiation between parenting styles and picky eater behavior with the nutritional status of preschool children. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample was obtained using a total sampling method, involving 40 respondents. The study was conducted at the Bina Bangsa Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in August 2024. The instruments used in this research included a parenting style questionnaire, a picky eating behavior questionnaire, and height measurements. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 35% of parents exhibited poor parenting styles, 42.5% of children demonstrated picky eating behavior, and 12.5% of children were found to have stunted nutritional status. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant assosiation between parenting styles and the nutritional status of preschool children (p-value = 0.048) and a significant assosiation between picky eating behavior and the nutritional status of preschool children (p-value = 0.009). This study suggests that parents should create a pleasant mealtime environment and enhance creativity in food presentation for children. Additionally, parents need to pay attention to the nutritional value of packaged foods and beverages and follow recommendations for sugar intake both at home and in school for their children.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Pola asuh orang tua adalah interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dalam memberikan dukungan dukungan, mengubah tingkah laku, pengetahuan, dan nilai-nilai yang dianggap paling tepat bagi orang tua. Salah satu aspek yang sering muncul dalam pola asuh orang tua adalah kebiasaan anak memilih-milih makanan (picky eater), sehingga menggambarkan perilaku makan dan preferensi makanan anak. Status gizi merupakan indikator yang menilai kondisi tubuh seseorang berdasarkan pola makan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku picky eater dengan status gizi pendek anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Islam Terpadu Bina Bangsa pada bulan Agustus 2024. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh, kuesioner perilaku picky eater, dan pengukuran tinggi badan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35% orang tua memiliki pola asuh buruk, 42,5% anak perilaku picky eater, dan 12,5% status gizi pendek pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan status gizi pendek anak prasekolah (p-value 0,048) dan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku picky eater dengan status gizi pendek anak prasekolah (p-value 0,009). Saran penelitian ini yaitu orang tua diharapkan dapat menciptakan situasi yang menyenangkan dan menambah kreativitas pada penyajian makanan untuk anak. Selain itu orang tua juga perlu memperhatikan terkait nilai gizi kemasan makanan dan minuman, serta anjuran konsumsi gula di rumah maupun di sekolah pada anak-anak. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Preschool children, picky eating behavior, parenting style, stunted nutritional status Anak prasekolah, perilaku picky eater, pola asuh, status gizi pendek | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 13211-Prodi Ilmu Gizi |
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| Depositing User: | Yeni Yeni Rachmawati | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 17 Feb 2025 02:20 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 17 Feb 2025 02:20 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/45564 |
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