Khafifah, Nur Rizqi (2025) TANGGUNG JAWAB MANNING AGENT TERHADAP PENEMPATAN DAN PELINDUNGAN ANAK BUAH KAPAL DI KAPAL ASING. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Indonesian migrant seafarers constitute one of the most vulnerable labor groups to exploitation, forced labor, and discrimination. This vulnerability stems from several systemic issues, including the inadequate accountability of manning agents responsible for their recruitment and placement, as well as the insufficient enforcement of regulatory frameworks by the government. This thesis addresses two central research questions: (1) What are the legal responsibilities of manning agents in the placement and protection of Indonesian migrant seafarers on foreign vessels? and (2) How does the national legal framework ensure welfare and legal certainty for Indonesian migrant seafarers? Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study reveals that the responsibilities of manning agents are frequently violated in practice, with recurring administrative infractions and persistent failures to uphold the fundamental rights of seafarers. These include violations related to fair remuneration, humane working conditions, and access to legal remedies. Although the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2022 on the Placement and Protection of Migrant Seafarers has established a coherent legal basis, the implementation remains inconsistent. Many manning agents have yet to align their practices with these regulations, and governmental oversight, along with law enforcement efforts, remains weak. As a result, human rights violations continue to occur with limited legal consequences for the perpetrators.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) migran Indonesia merupakan salah satu kelompok buruh yang paling rentan terhadap eksploitasi, perbudakan, dan diskriminasi. Kerentanan ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk lemahnya pengawasan terhadap peran manning agent sebagai pihak yang menempatkan ABK, serta belum optimalnya peran pemerintah sebagai pembuat dan penegak kebijakan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: Pertama, bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab hukum manning agent terhadap penempatan dan perlindungan ABK migran Indonesia di kapal asing? Kedua, bagaimana ketentuan hukum nasional dalam menjamin kesejahteraan dan kepastian hukum bagi ABK migran Indonesia?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab hukum manning agent dalam praktiknya masih sering diabaikan, baik dalam bentuk pelanggaran administratif maupun pengabaian hak-hak dasar ABK migran, seperti hak atas upah layak, kondisi kerja yang manusiawi, dan jaminan pelindungan hukum. Sementara itu, secara normatif, ketentuan hukum nasional telah memberikan dasar hukum yang komprehensif melalui Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Penempatan dan Pelindungan Awak Kapal Niaga Migran dan Awak Kapal Perikanan Migran. Namun, dalam implementasinya, masih ditemukan banyak manning agent yang belum menyesuaikan praktik penempatannya dengan regulasi tersebut, serta lemahnya pengawasan dan penegakan hukum oleh pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum terhadap dugaan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap ABK migran Indonesia. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Indonesian Migrant Seafarers, Manning Agents, Legal Responsibility. Anak Buah Kapal Migran Indonesia, Manning Agent, Tanggungjawab Hukum. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 08 Pascasarjana > 74101-Magister Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Nur Rizqi Khafifah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jan 2026 02:52 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 02 Jan 2026 02:52 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/45542 |
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