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PENERAPAN ASAS LEX FAVOR REO TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA MATI DI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP)

FAUZAN KHATAMY, ADIL (2024) PENERAPAN ASAS LEX FAVOR REO TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA MATI DI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP). S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.

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Abstract

More than 100 years of using the Dutch Criminal Code, finally on January 2, 2023, the government together with the DPR finally passed Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. In the New Criminal Code, there are many changes in the mechanism or imposition of the death penalty, one of which is the implementation of a 10-year probation period for death convicts. This, of course, will benefit death convicts if in 2026 the new Criminal Code can be applied, considering that the lex favor reo principle will apply to death convicts. The lex favor reo principle itself has also changed in the New Criminal Code, which can be applied to decisions that have been inkracht (legally binding). The problem in this study is how the mechanism and procedure for applying the principle of lex favor reo in the New Criminal Code are. This type of research is normative juridical research, which is research focused on analyzing the application of lex favor reo principles in the death penalty against an inkracht judge's decision. The specification of the research is carried out by using a statute approach. Data sources are taken from 3 types of legal materials, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is carried out by means of a library study on the regulations related to the lex favor reo principle against the death penalty in the New Criminal Code. Data analysis in this research is carried out normatively qualitatively. The result of this research is that in its future application, the principle of lex favor reo in the New Criminal Code experiences several things that are still ambiguous, especially in the application of the principle of lex favor reo to incracht decisions in the death penalty. The probation period for the death penalty in the New Criminal Code must be included in the judge's decision, which is one thing that is ambiguous: whether the existence of a new law can be categorized as a novum or not, so that the judge's decision can be changed through the review mechanism at the Supreme Court.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIP/NIM
Thesis advisorFAUZI, AHMAD19810415200811007
Thesis advisorROFIANA, REINE1984112220081220002
Additional Information: Setelah 100 tahun lebih lamanya menggunakan KUHP buatan Belanda, akhirnya pada tanggal 2 Januari 2023 Pemerintah bersama dengan DPR akhirnya mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP. Dalam KUHP Baru terjadi banyak sekali perubahan dalam mekanisme atau penjatuhan pidana mati, salah satunya ialah diberlakukannya masa percobaan selama 10 tahun kepada terpidana mati. Hal ini tentu saja akan menguntungkan terpidana mati jika pada tahun 2026 yang akan datang, KUHP baru sudah dapat diterapkan dan mengingat juga asas lex favor reo akan berlaku bagi terpidana mati. Asas lex favor reo sendiri juga mengalami perubahan dalam KUHP Baru yakni dapat diberlakukan terhadap putusan yang sudah inkracht (berkekuatan hukum tetap). Adapun letak permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah bagaimana mekanisme dan prosedur penerapan asas lex favor reo dalam KUHP Baru? Dan bagaimana penerapan asas lex favor reo dalam pidana mati terhadap putusan hakim yang sudah inkracht?. Jenis penelitiаn ini аdаlаh penelitiаn hukum yuridis normаtif yаitu penelitiаn yаng difokuskаn untuk mengkаji penerаpаn kаidаh-kаidаh аtаu normа-normа dаlаm hukum positif. Spesifikasi penelitian dilakukan dengаn menggunаkаn pendekаtаn stаtute аpproаch аtаu pendekаtаn undаng-undаng. Sumber data diambil dari 3 jenis bahan hukum peneltian yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengаn cаrа studi pustаkа terhаdаp perаturаn perundаng-undаngаn terkаit asas lex favor reo terhadap hukuman mati dalam KUHP Baru. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa dalam penerapannya yang akan datang, asas lex favor reo dalam KUHP Baru mengalami beberapa hal yang masih rancu khususnya dalam penerapan asas lex favor reo terhadap putusan inkracht dalam pidana mati. Masa percobaan pidana mati dalam KUHP Baru harus dicantumkan dalam putusan hakim, yang menjadi satu hal yang rancu ialah apakah adanya undang-undang baru dapat dikategorikan sebagai novum atau tidak, sehingga putusan hakim dapat diubah melalui mekanisme Peninjauan Kembali di Mahkamah Agung.
Uncontrolled Keywords: New Criminal Code, Death Penalty, Lex Favor Reo Principle KUHP Baru, Pidana Mati, Asas lex favor reo
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: 01-Fakultas Hukum
01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Adil Fauzan Aad
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2025 15:23
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2025 15:23
URI: http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/44837

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