Puspita Rini, Dian (2024) PENOLAKAN ITSBAT NIKAH TERHADAP PERKAWINAN WANITA HAMIL BERDASARKAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 84/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Clg). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Itsbat nikah is a legal action submitted to the Religious Court to determine a marriage that has been solemnized religiously. The judge's request for marriage itsbat is not always granted as stipulated in stipulation No. 84/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Clg. The Petitioners submitted a marriage itsbat application to obtain legalization and a marriage certificate. However, the judge rejected the petition on the grounds that Petitioner II was pregnant at the time of the marriage. However, this is contrary to Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The identification of the problem in this research is how the judge considers the judge's decision regarding the marriage of a pregnant woman in the decision Number 84/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Clg based on the KHI and what are the legal consequences of the judge's refusal not to accept the application for the marriage of the marriage of a pregnant woman. The research method used is normative juridical, with specifications in the form of a law approach and a case approach. The data source used is secondary data, with library study data collection techniques and the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and the research locations used are the Cilegon Religious Court and the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Library. The results of the research were that the judge rejected the application for marriage registration because Petitioner II was pregnant at the time of the marriage. The judge shared the view of the majority of ulama who agreed that a woman's iddah is limited to giving birth to her baby. And the judge advised the Petitioners to remarry and process proof of marriage at the Religious Affairs Office. Regarding the legal consequences of the rejection of the marriage law, namely that the Petitioners do not receive legal certainty regarding their marital status, and the Petitioners are not entitled to marital assets and the status of the Petitioners' children are children outside of marriage which must be legalized by registering an application for the origin of the child with the Court. Religion. The conclusion of this research is that the rejection of the marriage law by the judge resulted in the petitioners not getting legal certainty regarding the marital status and status of the Petitioners' children. This also had an impact on the rights of the Petitioners, especially the Petitioners' wives and children.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Itsbat nikah adalah tindakan hukum yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama guna menetapkan pernikahan yang telah dilangsungkan secara agama. Permohonan itsbat nikah tidak selalu dikabulkan oleh hakim sebagaimana penetapan No 84/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Clg para pemohon mengajukan permohonan itsbat nikah untuk mendapatkan pengesahan dan buku nikah. Namun, permohonan tersebut ditolak hakim dengan alasan pemohon II pada saat melangsungkan pernikahan dalam keadaan hamil. Namun hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 53 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan itsbat nikah terhadap perkawinan wanita hamil pada putusan Nomor 84/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Clg berdasarkan KHI dan apa akibat hukum terhadap penolakan hakim tidak menerima permohonan itsbat nikah pernikahan wanita hamil. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi berupa pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif serta lokasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pengadilan Agama Cilegon dan Perpustakaan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu hakim menolak permohonan itsbat nikah dikarenakan Pemohon II hamil pada saat melangsungkan pernikahan. Hakim berpandangan pada mayoritas ulama yang bersepakat bahwa iddahnya wanita tersebut ditentukan sampai batas melahirkan bayinya saja. Dan hakim menyarankan kepada para pemohon untuk melakukan pernikahan ulang dan mengurus bukti pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama. Mengenai akibat hukum dari penolakan itsbat nikah tersebut yaitu para pemohon tidak mendapatkan kepastian hukum terhadap status perkawinan, dan para pemohon tidak berhak atas harta dalam perkawinan dan status anak dari para pemohon merupakan anak diluar perkawinan yang harus dilegalisasi dengan cara mendaftarkan permohonan asal usul anak ke Pengadilan Agama. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penolakan itsbat nikah oleh hakim menyebabkan para pemohon tidak mendapatkan kepastian hukum terhadap status perkawinan dan status anak dari para pemohon, hal ini juga berdampak pada hak-hak para pemohon terutama pihak istri dan juga anak dari para pemohon. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Marriage, Pregnant Women, Itsbat Nikah Perkawinan, Wanita Hamil, Itsbat Nikah | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | miss Dian Puspita Rini | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2024 15:07 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2024 15:07 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/43366 |
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