KURNIAWATI, VAYA (2024) PENYEBAB ABANDONED, LOST OR DISCARDED FISHING GEAR (ALDFG) PADA PERIKANAN JARING INSANG DI TELUK BANTEN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Blue swimming crab (BSC) is one of the fisheries commodities with high economic value and is an export commodity with a high price. One of the main fishing grounds of BSC is located in Banten Bay, which uses bottom gill nets. The fishing operation of gill nets has a high potential for loss, known as Abandoned, Lost, or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG). ALDFG has ecological impacts on the marine environment, including the socio-economic context, threatening the health and structure of marine habitats. This study aims to identify the render and estimate the number of ALDFG in BSC fisheries. Data were collected from November to December 2023 through in-depth interviews with 40 respondents, selected purposively in Karangmulya Village. Descriptively analysis is used to portray the dominant reason for ALDFG phenomena. The principal factors of ALDFG in BSC fisheries are conflicts with other fishing gear (85%), poor weather (40%), and errors in fishing methods (20%). Meanwhile, the estimated average of gillnet gear lost in one year reached 285 pieces per fisherman with a potential loss of Rp 86,070,000.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Rajungan merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan merupakan komoditas ekspor dengan harga yang tinggi. Salah satu pusat perikanan rajungan berada di Teluk Banten. Pengoperasian jaring insang oleh nelayan untuk menangkap rajungan memiliki potensi kehilangan alat tangkap yang tinggi yang dikenal dengan istilah Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG). ALDFG memiliki dampak ekologis yang serius terhadap lingkungan laut serta konteks sosial ekonomi, seperti mengancam kesehatan dan struktur habitat laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikiasi penyebab tertinggalnya alat tangkap jaring insang serta mengestimasi jumlah ALDFG pada perikanan rajungan di Teluk Banten. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 40 responden yang dipilih secara sengaja di sekitar Desa Karang Mulya pada bulan November sampai Desember 2023. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan penyebab dominan terjadinya fenomena ALDFG. Faktor utama terjadinya ALDFG pada perikanan rajungan adalah konflik dengan alat tangkap lain (85%), cuaca buruk (40%), Kesalahan metode pengoperasian (20%). Sementara perkiraan rata-rata hilangnya alat tangkap jaring insang dalam satu tahun mencapai 285 buah. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | blue swimming crab, conflict, estimate, lost gear rajungan, konflik, estimasi, kehilangan alat tangkap | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling |
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| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54244-Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Vaya Kurniawati | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 01 Oct 2024 10:16 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2024 10:16 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/42608 |
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