Tinus, Astina (2024) PERAN STRUKTUR MODAL DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks Bisnis-27 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2022). S1 thesis, UNTIRTA.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity as proxied by the Current ratio (CR) on Profitability as proxied by Net profit margin (NPM) with capital structure as proxied by Debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and Debt to asset ratio (DAR) as intervening variables. The research was carried out because there were business phenomena on the research topic, inconsistencies in the results of empirical data calculations with theoretical studies, and inconsistencies in previous research which gave rise to research gaps. This research is a type of quantitative research that uses data collection techniques and documentation derived from company financial reports. The population used in this research is all companies listed and surviving on the Business-27 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2013-2022 period. The number of samples in this research was 6 companies from a total of 27 populations obtained through the purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used in this research are path analysis and Sobel test. The results of this research show that: (1) Liquidity (CR) has no effect on Profitability (NPM), (2) Liquidity (CR) has a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure (DER), (3) Liquidity (CR) has a negative and significant effect on capital structure (DAR), (4) Capital structure (DER) has no effect on Profitability (NPM), (5) Capital structure (DAR) has no effect on Profitability (NPM), (6) DER is unable to mediate the relationship between Liquidity ( CR) to Profitability (NPM) and (7) DAR is able to mediate the relationship between Liquidity (CR) to Profitability (NPM).
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas yang diproksikan oleh Current ratio (CR) terhadap Profitabilitas yang diproksikan oleh Net profit margin (NPM) dengan Struktu modal yang diproksikan oleh Debt to equity ratio (DER) dan Debt to asset ratio (DAR) sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan karena terdapat fenomena bisnis pada topik penelitian, inkonsistensi hasil perhitungan data empiris dengan kajian teoritis, dan inkonsistensi penelitian sebelumnya yang menimbulkan research gap. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yang berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar dan bertahan pada Indeks Bisnis-27 di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2013-2022. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 6 perusahaan dari total 27 populasi yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Likuidiitas (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM), (2) Likuidiitas (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur modal (DER), (3) Likuidiitas (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur modal (DAR), (4) Struktur modal (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM), (5) Struktur modal (DAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM), (6) DER tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Likuidiitas (CR) terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM) dan (7) DAR mampu memediasi hubungan antara Likuidiitas (CR) terhadap Profitabilitas (NPM). | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Liquidity, Capital structure, Profitability Likuiditas, Struktur modal, Profitabilitas | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 61201-Program Sarjana Manajemen 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
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| Depositing User: | Astina Astin Tinus | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2024 10:11 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2024 10:11 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/42319 |
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