PURNAMASARI, SUCI (0119) PEMBAGIAN WARIS SUKU JAMBAK MINANGKABAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ADAT MINANGKABAU. Master thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Minangkabau is a place in Indonesia where people can find a society that is organized according to the rules of maternal law, Minangkabau adheres to a Matrilineal customary system, the Matrilineal Principle applies generally, this means that naturally children are closer to their mothers than to their fathers. Minangkabau traditional culture regarding issues of lineage and inheritance is a sharp focus of Islamic views, inheritance in Minangkabau custom is given to the daughters of a family. Although basically Minangkabau custom has the philosophy of Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. However, this philosophy is not applied in a balanced manner because in reality Minangkabau society is more dominant in custom than in syarak. The author conducted this thesis research by taking two problem identifications. First, how is the division of inheritance between men and women of the Jambak Minangkabau tribe from the perspective of Minangkabau customary law. Second, what is the position of high inheritance assets in the traditional inheritance system according to the Jambak Minangkabau tribe of West Sumatra? The research method that the author uses in this research is an empirical method, namely a legal research method carried out by going into the field whose object is the symptoms of events and phenomena that occur in society. The data collection techniques are library research (library research) and field research (field research) by means of interviews, data analysis is in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis, and the research location is at the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University library, the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Faculty of Law library, the Regional Library of Banten Province , and Lubuk Basung District Court, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. As for the results of the thesis research carried out by the author, it was found that the inheritance distribution process in Minangkabau implemented the principle of Matrilineal kinship, life is supported by assets owned from generation to generation, in the mechanism for transferring inheritance assets the collective principle applies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Master) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Minangkabau adalah suatu tempat di Indonesia dimana orang dapat menjumpai masyarakat yang diatur menurut tertib hukum ibu, Minangkabau menganut sistem adat Matrilineal, Prinsip Matrilineal berlaku umum, hal ini berarti secara alami anak lebih dekat kepada ibunya dibandingkan dengan bapak. Budaya adat Minangkabau menyangkut persoalan nasab dan warisan menjadi sorotoan tajam pandangan Agama Islam, warisan dalam adat Minangkabau diberikan kepada anak perempuan dari sebuah keluarga. Meskipun pada dasarnya adat Minangkabau berfalsafahkan Adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. Akan tetapi falsafah ini tidak diterapkan secara seimbang karena pada kenyataannya masyarakat Minangkabau lebih dominan kepada adat dari pada syarak. Penulis melakukan penelitian Tesis ini dengan mengambil dua identifikasi masalah. Pertama, Bagaimana pembagian waris antara laki laki dan perempuan suku Jambak Minangkabau dalam perspektif hukum adat Minangkabau. Kedua, bagaimana kedudukan harta pusaka tinggi didalam sistem pewarisan adat menurut suku jambak Minangkabau Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode empiris, yakni metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara terjun ke lapangan yang objeknya mengenai gejala-gejala peristiwa dan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dan field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan cara wawancara, anaslisis datanya berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif, serta lokasi penelitian di perpustakaan Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Banten, dan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Adapun hasil dari penelitian Tesis yang penulis lakukan, didapati hasil bahwasannya proses pembagian waris di Minangkabau menjalankan asas kekerabatan Matrilineal, kehidupan yang ditunjang dari harta yang dimiliki secara turun temurun, dalam mekanisme peralihan harta warisan berlaku asas kolektif. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | (Minangkabau, Division, Inheritance) (Minangkabau, Pembagian, Harta Warisan) | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 08-Pascasarjana > 74101-Magister Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | MRS SUCI PURNAMASARI | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 18 Sep 2024 14:32 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 18 Sep 2024 14:32 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/42261 |
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