Rinjani, Rinjani (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HIPOVOLEMIA PADA ANAK DIARE DENGAN TINDAKAN MONITORING INTAKEOUTPUT CAIRAN DI RUANG FLAMBOYAN RUMAH SAKIT dr. DRAJAT PRAWIRA NEGARA SERANG. D3 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Diarrhea is a disease that is still a problem in the world of public health in Indonesia, especially many children suffer or experience because the child's body's defense system is less than perfect. The morbidity rate is still high which causes the death rate. Diarrhea is a symptom that occurs due to abnormalities in digestive function, absorption and secretion. Diarrhea is caused by abnormal water and electrolyte transport in the intestines. Complications that can occur include: dehydration, cardiovascular system disorders due to severe hypovolemia, convulsions due to high fever, especially in shigella infections, intestinal perforation due to typhoid fever, vomiting and death. Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates (defecates) with soft or liquid consistency, and can even be just water with more frequency (usually three or more times) in one day (Kursani, 2017). Diarrhea sufferers will experience an increase in the frequency of defecation, which causes excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes so that the patient experiences dehydration and results in hypovolemia. One of the actions given to patients is to provide fluid therapy, carat therapy is very therapeutic influence the success of critical care. The case study research method is a descriptive type of research using a nursing care approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and nursing evaluation. The results of the study showed that both patients experienced diarrhea with problems of lack of fluid volume. After providing nursing care for 4 x 24 hours, the same results were obtained for An. A and An. A, there is no sunken eyes, the client is not anemic, the mucous membranes are moist, the vital signs are within normal limits, there is no excessive thirst, the skin turgor is good and there are no signs of dehydration.
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Diare merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah di dunia kesehatan masyarakat di indoesia terutama banyak diderita atau dialami oleh anak- anak karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak kurang sempurna. Angka kesakitan yang masih tinggi yang menyebabkan angka kematian. Diare merupakan gejala yang terjadi karena kelainan fungsi pencernaan, penyerapan dan sekresi. Diare disebabkan oleh transportasi air dan elektrolit yang abnormal dalam usus. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi antara lain dehidrasi, gangguan sistem kardiovaskular akibat hypovolemia berat, kejang karena demam tinggi terutama pada infeksi shigella, perforasi usus akibat demam thipoid, muntah dan kematian. Diare ini merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang yang BAB (buang air besar) dengan konstisesnsi lembek atau bisa juga cair, dan bahkan juga dapat berupa air saja dengan frekuensinya lebih sering (biasanya tiga kali atau lebih) dalam satu hari (Kursani, 2017). Penderita diare akan terjadinya peningkatan frekuensi BAB, yang menyebabkan hilangnya cairan dan elektrolit berlebihan sehingga pasien mengalami dehidrasi dan mengakibatkan hypovolemia. Salah satu Tindakan yang diberikan kepada pasien ialah dengan memberikan terapi cairan, terapi caran merupakan terapi yang sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan penangan kritis. Metode penelitian studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien mengalami diare dengan masalah kekurangan volume cairan. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 4 x 24 jam didapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu pada An. A dan An. A didapatkan tidak adanya mata cekung, klien tidak anemis membran mukosa lembab tanda tanda vital batas normal tidak ada rasa haus berlebihan turgor kulit baik dan tidak ada tanda tanda dehidrasi | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diarrhea, Hypovolemia, Fluid Therapy, Nursing Diare, Hipovolemia, Terapi Cairan, Asuhan Keperawatan | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 14401-Prodi Keperawatan D3 |
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| Depositing User: | Mrs Jani Rinjani | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 13 Sep 2024 14:01 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2024 14:01 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/42122 |
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