FEBRIYANTI, SINTIA (2024) ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN PANEL DATA DINAMIS. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The state's task as an agent of development to increase high economic growth every year followed by equitable distribution is necessary to improve the welfare of the population and reduce poverty. Reducing inequality is the tenth goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The RPJMN 2020-2024, which is an important step in the RPJPN 2005-2025, serves as the basis for achieving Indonesia's Vision 2045 or Golden Indonesia with the main target in vision 2, namely Poverty towards 0 per cent and reduced inequality through sustainable development. In contrast to the theory of income distribution according to Nicholas Kaldor, the success of economic development is the difference between economic improvement and income inequality. The achievement of the main indicators of development in 2019-2024 has a unidirectional relationship between income distribution and economic growth. This study aims to analyze how the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), percentage of informal labor, and Average Years of Schooling (RLS) affect Income Inequality in 34 Indonesian Provinces from 2015-2023 with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) research method. The result of this study is that Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) and the percentage of informal labour have a significant positive effect and Average Years of Schooling have a significant negative effect while Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) has an insignificant negative effect on Income Inequality.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Tugas negara sebagai agent of development (agen pertumbuhan) untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi setiap tahunnya diikuti dengan distribusi yang merata sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk dan menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Mengurangi ketimpangan merupakan tujuan kesepuluh dari Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs). RPJMN tahun 2020–2024 yang merupakan langkah penting dalam RPJPN 2005–2025 yang berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk mencapai Visi Indonesia 2045 atau Indonesia Emas dengan sasaran utama pada visi ke-2 yaitu Kemiskinan menuju 0 persen dan ketimpangan berkurang melalui pembangunan berkelanjutan. Berbeda dengan teori distribusi pendapatan menurut Nicholas Kaldor menyatakan bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi ada perbedaan antara peningkatan ekonomi dan ketidaksamaan pendapatan. Capaian indikator utama pembangunan tahun 2019-2024 adanya hubungan searah antara distribusi pendapatan dan juga pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh variabel Produk Domestik Bruto Regional (PDRB), Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK), persentase tenaga kerja informal, dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di 34 Provinsi Indonesia dari tahun 2015-2023 dengan metode penelitian Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Produk Domestik Bruto Regional (PDRB), Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan persentase tenaga kerja informal berpengaruh positif signifikan dan Rata- rata Lama Sekolah berpengaruh negatif signifikan sedangkan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Income Inequality, Economic Growth, Labor, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tenaga Kerja, Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
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| Depositing User: | SINTIA FEBRIYANTI | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2024 16:24 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2024 16:24 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/41645 |
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