Suherman, Josua (2024) PERANCANGAN PLTS KAPASITAS 1300Wp UNTUK ANALISIS PENGHEMATAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA DAYA 3500VA DI KOTA CILEGON. S1 thesis, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Utilizing renewable energy sources, including solar energy, can be done by using solar cells to convert solar radiation into electricity, known as Solar Power Plants (PLTS). On-grid PLTS has been recognized as an important part in balancing electricity bills. Off-grid PLTS heavily relies on the availability of sunlight to charge batteries. Analysis of initial investment costs, long-term energy savings calculations, as well as the potential to utilize incentives or government support programs need to be evaluated. This helps in assessing the economic benefits of using PLTS. The method in this research is to optimize solar electricity at the household scale, designing a solar power plant with a capacity of 1300Wp for analysis of household electricity load savings with a load capacity of 3500VA. Photovoltaic solar panels (PV) are installed on the rooftop of the household. A series of components such as Inverters, DC MCB, AC MCB, TDR, Contactors, and Relays are assembled into one at PLN and placed in a panel box. This system is connected to the MPPT which is already connected to the PLTS system, producing several important parameters, namely irradiation, voltage, and current. The measurement of the electrical load is carried out every hour for a full day with a total requirement of 1589.37 kWh/day. The price per kWh issued by the PLTS system is 1699.53 kWh/day. The overall power usage shows a total savings of 37816.66 kWh/day. Looking at the costs incurred by PLTS, the cost savings on the 6th day which cost Rp. 4,000.00 is very cheap compared to the 10th day which cost Rp. 12,000.00, it is certain that PLTS can reduce the cost of electricity usage for households for a period of time according to needs.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | ||||||
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| Additional Information: | Pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan, termasuk energi matahari, dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan sel surya untuk mengkonversi radiasi matahari menjadi energi listrik, yang dikenal sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). PLTS on grid telah diakui sebagai bagian penting dalam mengimbangi tagihan listrik. PLTS off grid sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan sinar matahari untuk mengisi daya baterai. Analisis biaya investasi awal, perhitungan penghematan energi jangka panjang, serta potensi untuk memanfaatkan insentif atau program dukungan pemerintah perlu dievaluasi. Hal ini membantu dalam menilai keuntungan ekonomi dari penggunaan PLTS. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalisasikan energi listrik tenaga surya di skala rumah tangga, merancang sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dengan kapasitas 1300Wp untuk analisis penghematan beban listrik rumah tangga dengan kapasitas beban 3500VA. Panel surya fotovoltaik (PV) dipasang di rooftop rumah tangga. Rangkaian komponen seperti Inverter, MCB DC, MCB AC, TDR, Kontaktor, dan Relay di rangkai menjadi satu pada PLN dan ditempatkan dalam panel box. Sistem ini terhubung dengan MPPT yang sudah terhubung pada sistem PLTS, menghasilkan beberapa parameter penting yaitu irradiasi, tegangan, dan arus. Pengukuran beban listrik dilakukan setiap jam selama satu hari penuh dengan total kebutuhan sebesar 1589.37 kWh/hari. Harga per kWh yang dikeluarkan oleh sistem PLTS adalah 1699.53 kWh/hari. Penggunaan daya keseluruhan menunjukkan total penghematan sebesar 37816.66 kWh/hari. dilihat biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh PLTS maka penghematan biaya hari ke 6 yang dikeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp. 4,000.00 sangat murah dibandingkan pada hari ke 10 biaya sebesar Rp. 12,000.00 dapat dipastikan PLTS bisa mengurangi biaya pemakaian listrik untuk rumah tangga selama jangka waktu yang sesuai kebutuhan. | ||||||
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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| Divisions: | 03-Fakultas Teknik 03-Fakultas Teknik > 20201-Jurusan Teknik Elektro |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Josua Suherman | ||||||
| Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2024 15:44 | ||||||
| Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2024 15:44 | ||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/41460 |
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