Hariri, Ziyan (2024) KARAKTERISTIK POPULASI GALUR MUTANT MELON VARIETAS MINION M1. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Melon is an annual fruit plant originating from the border between West Asia, Europe and Africa. Melon is a plant that people like because it tastes sweet and contains vitamins and minerals. The demand for melons increases every year, but the melon seeds used are imported seeds, making it less efficient in melon cultivation. Therefore, characterization is an important stage in plant breeding before the release of the local variety. This study aims to determine the effect of gamma ray irradiation treatment on each observed characteristic of melon minions. The research was conducted in November 2023-February 2024 at PT. Fitotech Agri Lestari, Dramaga, Bogor. The research used single plant method, consisting of 4 treatments: G0 (Control), G1 (100 Gy), G2 (200 Gy), G3 (300 Gy). The observed parameters consist of qualitative and quantitative characters. The data were analyzed by Analysis of variance and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test at the 5% significance level. The result show that gamma ray irradiation significantly affected plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, rod diameter, male and female flowering age, fruit width, and thickness of the fruit. It is also known that the LD₅₀ values were 138,41 Gy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Melon adalah tanaman buah tahunan yang berasal dari perbatasan antara Asia Barat, Eropa dan Afrika. Melon merupakan tanaman yang banyak disukai orang karena rasanya yang manis dan mengandung vitamin dan mineral. Permintaan melon meningkat setiap tahunnya, namun benih melon yang digunakan merupakan benih impor sehingga kurang efisien dalam budidaya melon. Oleh karena itu, karakterisasi merupakan tahapan penting dalam pemuliaan tanaman sebelum pelepasan varietas lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan iradiasi sinar gamma terhadap setiap karakter yang diamati pada tanaman melon antek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023-Februari 2024 di PT. Fitotech Agri Lestari, Dramaga, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tanaman tunggal, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan: G0 (Kontrol), G1 (100 Gy), G2 (200 Gy), G3 (300 Gy). Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan Analisis Varian dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iradiasi sinar gamma berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga jantan dan betina, lebar buah, dan tebal buah. Diketahui pula bahwa nilai LD₅₀ yang paling tinggi adalah 138,41 Gy. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Characterzation, Melon Minions, Mutation, LD₅₀. Karakterisasi, Melon Minions, Mutasi, LD₅₀. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | SP Ziyan Hariri | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2024 14:00 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2024 14:00 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/40781 |
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