Astuti, Dwi Puji (2024) PERAN MEDIASI STRUKTUR MODAL DALAM PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013– 2022). S1 thesis, UNTIRTA.
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Abstract
The study aims to empirically test the impact of profitability and liquidity on the value of the company through the capital structure as an intervening variable on the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2022. The research was carried out because there were business phenomena on the topic of the research, inconsistencies of the results of the calculation of empirical data with theoretical studies, and inconsistent previous research that created the research gap. Profitability variables are projected using Return on Assets (ROA), Liquidity using Current Ratio (CR) Capital structures are proxy using Debt to equity ratio (DER), and Company Value using Price to Book Value (PBV). The population in this study is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2022, with purposive sampling techniques. The analysis methods used are path analysis, classical assumption test, partial test (test), and data testing carried out with the help of SPSS software 25. The results of the hypothesis test and path analysis showed that: 1) Profitability has a significant positive impact on the company's value. 2) Liquidity has a major negative impact on company value. 3) Profitabilities have a significant negative effect on the capital structure. 4) Liquids have a major adverse impact on capital structures. 5) Capital structure has a substantial positive effect on corporate value. 6) Capital structure is unable to mediate the impact of profitability on the value of the company. 7) Capital structure can mediate partially the influence of liquidity on the enterprise value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dampak profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2022. Penelitian dilakukan karena terdapat fenomena bisnis pada topik penelitian, inkonsistensi hasil perhitungan data empiris dengan kajian teoritis, dan inkonsistensi penelitian sebelumnya yang menimbulkan research gap. Topik penelitian yaitu Nilai Perusahaan yang mencerminkan nilai sekarang dari pendapatan yang diharapkan di masa depan. Variabel Profitabilitas diproksikan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), Likuiditas menggunakan Current Ratio (CR) Struktur Modal diproksikan menggunakan Debt to equity ratio (DER), dan Nilai Perusahaan menggunakan Price to Book Value (PBV). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2022, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah path analysis, uji asumsi klasik, uji parsial (uji t), dan pengujian data dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil uji hipotesis dan path analysis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Profitabilitas berdampak positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. 2) Likuiditas berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. 3) Profitabilitas berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. 4) Likuiditas berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. 5) Struktur modal berdampak positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. 6) Struktur modal tidak mampu memediasi dampak profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. 7) Struktur modal mampu memediasi secara parsial pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 61201-Program Sarjana Manajemen |
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| Depositing User: | Dwi Puji Astuti | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2024 09:16 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2024 09:16 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/40628 |
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