Maulidya, Elsa (2024) KERAGAMAN KARAKTER VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF AWAL LIMA GALUR MELON (Cucumis melo L.) DI KABUPATEN SERANG. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Melon is a horticultural crop widely in great demand. It is important to assemble high-quality varieties to support the cultivation of melons. The release of melon varieties requires information on vegetative and generative characters to determine whether the appearance of melon characters is homogenous. This study aimed to determine the diversity of early vegetative and generative morphological characters in five melon strains. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Cikuya Karang Kitri, Sindang Sari Village, Pabuaran District, Serang Regency, Banten. This research was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024. This study used a one-factor group randomized design consisting of 5 treatments, namely 3 melon strains (UT-4, UT-5, UT-6) and 2 comparison melon varieties (Alisha and Kinanti). Seeds of melon strains and comparison varieties were planted in 5 different blocks. Data were processed using descriptive analysis, ANOVA and DMRT 5% further test, cluster analysis, and calculation of the coefficient of variation within each strain. The results showed homogeneity of characters in the five populations of strains and there were differences in characters between test strains UT-4 with UT-5 and UT-6, while UT-5 and UT-6 had similarities with a similarity value of 56.61%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Melon (Cucumis melo L.) adalah tanaman hortikultura yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Produksi melon yang berfluktuasi memiliki peran terhadap ketersediaan benih melon, sehingga perlu dilakukan perakitan varietas unggul melon untuk mendukung budidaya melon yang berkualitas. Pelepasan varietas unggul melon membutuhkan informasi karakteristik vegetatif dan generatif untuk mengetahui penampilan karakter melon apakah sudah seragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman karakter morfologi vegetatif dan generatif awal pada lima galur melon unggulan yang diamati. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Kp. Cikuya Karang Kitri, Desa Sindang Sari, Kecamatan Pabuaran, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November 2023 sampai Februari 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu 3 galur uji melon (UT-4, UT-5, UT-6) dan 2 galur varietas melon pembanding (Alisha dan Kinanti). Benih galur uji melon dan galur varietas pembanding ditanam pada 5 blok yang berbeda. Parameter yang diamati yaitu bentuk daun, bentuk cuping daun, bentuk lobus daun, warna daun, warna bunga jantan dan betina, warna batang, panjang dan lebar daun, diameter batang, panjang dan lebar mahkota bunga jantan, panjang peduncle bunga jantan, panjang dan lebar mahkota bunga betina, panjang peduncle bunga betina, dan panjang ovary bunga betina. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, anova dan uji lanjut DMRT 5%, analisis cluster, dan dilakukan juga perhitungan koefisien keragaman dalam masing-masing galur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keseragaman karakter pada kelima populasi galur. Terdapat perbedaan karakter antara galur uji UT-4 dengan UT- 5 dan UT-6, sedangkan UT-5 dan UT-6 memiliki kemiripan dengan nilai similarity sebesar 56,61%. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | characterization, strain homogeneity, character diversity. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture |
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| Divisions: | 04-Fakultas Pertanian 04-Fakultas Pertanian > 54211-Program Studi Agroekoteknologi |
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| Depositing User: | Elsa Maulidya | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2024 14:58 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2024 14:58 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/40114 |
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