Aulia Putri, Rahmi (2024) ANALISIS PENGARUH ECONOMIC FREEDOM DAN FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT TERHADAP FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Foreign direct investment plays an important role in a country. The influx of foreign direct investment can increase economic development, improve economic management, efficient use of finance, and can increase employment opportunities. Since the 1990s, the flow of foreign direct investment has expanded into developed and developing countries. Generally, foreign investors prefer developed countries to invest their capital compared to developing countries. However, during 2020 -2023, there is a gap in the flow of foreign direct investment into developed and developing countries, where the inflow of foreign direct investment in developing countries increases and contributes 70% of global foreign direct investment. This research is aimed to analyze the influence of economic freedom, financial development, economic growth, inflation, and trade openness on foreign direct investment in 83 developing countries in the middle-income category for the period 2011 - 2023. Dynamic Panel approach with GMM (Generalized Method of Momments) model is applied for this research. The results of this research has been showed that economic freedom, financial development, economic growth, and trade openness have been given positive significant effects on foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, inflation is not found to give any significant influence on foreign direct investment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Foreign direct investment atau investasi asing langsung berperan penting dalam suatu negara. Masuknya aliran foreign direct investment dapat meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi, meningkatkan pengelolaan perekonomian, penggunaan keuangan yang efisien, serta dapat menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Sejak tahun 1990-an, aliran foreign direct investment telah berkembang masuk kedalam negara maju dan berkembang. Umumnya investor asing lebih memilih negara maju untuk menanamkan modalnya dibandingkan negara berkembang. Namun selama tahun 2020 – 2023, terdapat kesenjangan aliran foreign direct investment kedalam negara maju dan berkembang, dimana aliran masuk foreign direct investment di negara berkembang meningkat dan menyumbangkan 70% foreign direct investment global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari economic freedom, financial development, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, serta trade openness terhadap foreign direct investment di 83 negara berkembang dengan kategori middle income periode 2011 – 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Panel Dinamis dengan model GMM (Generalized Methode of Moments). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa economic freedom, financial development, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan trade openness berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. Sedangkan untuk inflasi tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap foreign direct investment. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Freedom, Financial Development, Generalized Methode of Moments Investasi Asing Langsung, Kebebasan Ekonomi, Pengembangan Keuangan, Generalized Methode of Moments | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Rahmi Aulia Putri | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 01 Aug 2024 15:42 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2024 12:02 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/39996 |
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