Bintang Alfa Miski Gumay, Muhammad (2024) PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN RISET ILMIAH KELAUTAN TANPA IZIN OLEH KAPAL NEGARA ASING DI ZEE INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 (Studi Kasus Riset Ilmiah Kelautan Oleh Kapal Riset Dari Negara Tiongkok). S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Marine scientific research, as one of the activities regulated in the international law of the sea regime, is regulated in UNCLOS 1982. There are 28 Articles that discuss marine scientific research in Chapter XIII from Article 238 to Article 265. However, the definition of marine scientific research itself is not explicitly explained in these Articles. Problems that often occur regarding marine scientific research activities are problems between coastal states whose territories are used as objects of marine scientific research by other countries without permission. The purpose of this study is to analyze unauthorized marine scientific research activities in the EEZ based on UNCLOS 1982 and to analyze whether law enforcement actions taken by Indonesia against Chinese research vessels are in accordance with UNCLOS 1982. The research is analyzed using the theory of state sovereignty and the theory of law enforcement. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods with descriptive analytical research specifications and secondary data sources. The data was collected through literature study and then analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research can be concluded that UNCLOS 1982 obliges coastal states to allow foreign countries to conduct research in the EEZ but it does not mean that marine scientific research can be freely conducted by foreign vessels. It is the final decision of the coastal state that determines whether marine scientific research activities can be carried out or not. Law enforcement actions in the Indonesian EEZ carried out by the Indonesian Navy in the form of expulsion of the Haiyang Dizhi Shihao research vessel are in accordance with UNCLOS 1982. The expulsion is because the Haiyang Dizhi Shihao research vessel belongs to the Chinese Government so it has sovereign immunity.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Riset ilmiah kelautan, sebagai salah satu kegiatan yang diatur dalam rezim hukum laut internasional diatur dalam UNCLOS 1982. Terdapat sebanyak 28 Pasal yang membahas mengenai riset ilmiah kelautan yaitu di dalam BAB XIII dari Pasal 238 hingga Pasal 265. Meskipun demikian, definisi dari riset ilmiah kelautan sendiri tidak dijelaskan secara tersurat pada Pasal-Pasal tersebut. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi mengenai kegiatan riset ilmiah kelautan adalah permasalahan antara negara pantai yang wilayahnya dijadikan objek riset ilmiah kelautan oleh negara lain tanpa izin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kegiatan riset ilmiah kelautan tanpa izin di ZEE berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 serta untuk menganalisis apakah tindakan penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia terhadap kapal riset Tiongkok sudah sesuai dengan UNCLOS 1982. Penelitian dikaji menggunakan teori kedaulatan negara dan teori penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitiaan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dan sumber data sekunder. Pengumpulan data tersebut melalui studi kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa UNCLOS 1982 mewajibkan negara pantai untuk mengizinkan negara asing yang ingin melakukan riset di ZEE akan tetapi bukan berarti riset ilmiah kelautan dapat dengan bebas dilakukan oleh kapal negara asing. Keputusan akhir negara pantailah yang menentukan apakah kegiatan riset ilmiah kelautan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan atau tidak. Tindakan penegakan hukum di ZEE Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh TNI AL berupa pengusiran terhadap kapal riset Haiyang Dizhi Shihao sudah sesuai dengan UNCLOS 1982. Pengusiran tersebut dikarenakan kapal riset Haiyang Dizhi Shihao adalah milik Pemerintah Tiongkok sehingga memiliki imunitas / kekebalan berdaulat. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Marine Scientific Research, UNCLOS 1982, Law Enforcement. Riset Ilmiah Kelautan, UNCLOS 1982, Penegakan Hukum. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Muhammad Bintang Alfa Miski Gumay | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2024 14:22 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2024 14:22 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/38810 |
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