Nabila Griselda, Farah (2024) HUBUNGAN DURASI KELUHAN NYERI PERUT MENDADAK SAMPAI TINDAKAN OPERATIF TERHADAP MORTALITAS PASIEN PERFORASI GASTER DI RSUD BANTEN. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Introduction Gastric perforation is caused by injuries or damage to the mucosal layer of the abdominal wall, resulting in disturbances to the gastrointestinal system. Consequently, the contents of the gastrointestinal tract become exposed to the organs within the peritoneal cavity, leading to peritonitis, a serious condition with the potential to be life-threatening.1 The incidence resulting from perforation is approximately 7-10 cases per 100,000 adults per year.2 Gastric perforation leads to high mortality and requires emergency surgery.3 Gastric perforation is a fatal cause in 70% of peptic ulcer patients, with 10 times increased risk of death compared to other acute abdominal conditions such as acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis. Abdominal pain is a symptom consistently experienced by patients with gastric perforation. Inadequate intervention and treatment can have fatal consequences, necessitating the decision to perform surgery before complications worsen.4 Therefore, these findings serve as a foundation for the researcher in conducting studies and observations, particularly to understand the relationship between the duration of sudden abdominal pain due to gastric perforation and the mortality rate at RSUD Banten. Method The method employed in this research is an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consists of patients with gastric perforation at Banten Regional Public Hospital. The sampling technique used in this study is consecutive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data is secondary data taken based on medical records.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Perforasi gaster disebabkan oleh adanya luka atau kerusakan pada lapisan mukosa dinding lambung yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada sistem gastrointestinal. Akibatnya, isi dari saluran gastrointestinal menjadi terbuka dan terpapar pada organ-organ yang berada di dalam rongga peritoneum sehingga menimbulkan peritonitis, kondisi serius yang berpotensi mengancam nyawa.1 Insiden yang timbul akibat perforasi sebesar 7-10 kasus/100.000 orang dewasa per tahunnya.2 Perforasi gaster menyebabkan mortalitas tinggi dan memerlukan pembedahan darurat.3 Perforasi gaster menjadi penyebab fatal pada 70% pasien ulkus peptikum, dengan peningkatan risiko kematian sebesar 10 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan penyakit akut abdomen lainnya seperti apendisitis akut dan kolisistitis akut.4 Nyeri abdomen adalah gejala yang selalu dialami oleh pasien perforasi gaster. Intervensi dan pengobatan yang tidak adekuat bisa berakibat fatal sehingga diperlukan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan bedah sebelum komplikasi menjadi semakin berat.4 Oleh karena itu, temuan-temuan ini menjadi landasan bagi peneliti dalam melakukan studi dan pengamatan khususnya untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan durasi keluhan nyeri perut mendadak sampai tindakan operatif terhadap mortalitas pasien perforasi gaster di RSUD Banten. Metode Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien perforasi gaster di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Banten. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diambil berdasarkan rekam medis. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gastric perforation, duration of sudden abdominal pain, mortality rate. Perforasi gaster, durasi keluhan nyeri perut, mortalitas. | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RD Surgery |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Ms Farah Nabila Griselda | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2024 10:04 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2024 10:04 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/38013 |
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