Nauli Tobing, Ghaniyyah (2024) The Relation of Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge and Attitude with Safety Behavior in Gas and Steam Powerplant Workers. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Introduction In Indonesia, there were 234,370 cases of work accidents, 6,552 of whom died. This is due to the lack of priority in implementing occupational health and safety. In operating Gas and Steam Power Plants (PLTGU), workers are faced with various accident and occupational health risks. This creates an urgency to ensure that unit workers implement safe behavior while working, in order to prevent and minimize the impact of health risks and accidents that may occur. Method The research technique used is quantitative with an analytical observational design. The research methodology used is cross-sectional. Through the consecutive sampling method, 104 respondents were obtained. The research instrument is an adapted and modified questionnaire. To assess the relationship between variables, the method used is the proportion comparison test (Chi-Square Test). Result Based on the calculation results, a significant relationship was found between K3 knowledge and workers' safe behavior, with a P value <0.001 (<0.05) and OR 21.34(5.6-81). A significant relationship was found regarding the relationship between K3 attitudes and safe behavior, with a P value <0.001 (<0.05) and OR 27(6.60-110.34). Confounding variables such as gender, age, length of work do not have significant values for safe behavior. However, education level has a significant value with a P value of 0.008 (<0.05) and OR 10.39 (1.31-82.16). Likewise with job division with a P value of P 0,005 (<0,05) and OR 7(1,5-32,6). Conclusion Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between K3 knowledge and safe behavior, namely people with less K3 knowledge have a 21.3 times risk of having unsafe behavior. K3 attitudes are also related to safe behavior, namely people with negative K3 attitudes have a 27 times risk of having unsafe behavior.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Di Indonesia, ditemukan sebanyak 234.370 kasus kecelakaan kerja, 6.552 orang diantaranya meninggal dunia. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya prioritas penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Dalam pengoperasian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU), pekerja dihadapkan dengan berbagai risiko kecelekaan dan kesehatan kerja. Hal ini menimbulkan urgensi untuk memastikan bahwa pekerja unit PLTGU melaksanakan perilaku aman selama bekerja, guna mencegah dan meminimalisir dampak risiko kesehatan dan kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi. Metode Teknik penelitian yang digunakan berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah crosssectional. Melalui metode consecutive sampling, didapatkan responden sebesar 104 orang pekerja PLTGU PT. X. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi. Untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel, metode yang digunakan yaitu uji perbandingan proporsi (Uji Chi-Square). Hasil Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, didapatkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan K3 dan perilaku aman pekerja dengan nilai P <0,001 (<0,05) dan OR 21.34(5,6-81) dan terdapat hubungan sikap K3 dengan perilaku aman dengan nilai P <0,001 (<0,05) dan OR 27(6,60-110,34). Variabel perancu seperti jenis kelamin, usia, lama bekerja tidak memiliki berhubungan dengan perilaku aman. Namun, tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan perilaku aman, memiliki nilai P 0,008 (<0,05) dan OR 10,39 (1,31-82,16). Dan divisi pekerjaan berhubungan dengan perilaku aman, memilki nilai P 0,005 (<0,05) dan OR 7(1,5-32,6). Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 dengan perilaku aman, yaitu orang dengan pengetahuan K3 yang kurang memiliki risiko 21,3 kali untuk memiliki perilaku yang tidak aman. Sikap K3 juga berhubungan dengan perilaku aman, yaitu orang dengan sikap K3 yang negatif memiliki risiko 27 kali untuk memiliki perilaku yang tidak aman. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Knowledge; Attitude; Safe behavior; Occupational Health and Safety; Gas and Steam Powerplant Worker Pengetahuan; Sikap; Perilaku aman; Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3); Pekerja PLTGU | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Ghaniyyah Nauli Tobing | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2024 10:01 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2024 10:01 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37945 |
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