JUDITHIA NURRAHMAH, FIRDA (2024) GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS YANG TERPAJAN POLUSI UDARA DI KOTA CILEGON. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan lingkungan utama yang dapat mempengaruhi manusia di negara maju maupun berkembang salah satunya adalah polusi udara. Polusi udara bersumber dari aktivitas industri dan pertanian, emisi pembangkit listrik, dan pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor. Kota Cilegon merupakan Pusat Kegiatan Nasional (PKN) yang memiliki aktivitas sumber daya manusia yang senantiasa meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pajanan polusi dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab dari berbagai macam masalah gangguan pernapasan, diantaranya, mengi, sesak napas, batuk, asma, dan gangguan pernapasan lainnya. Salah-satunya dapat terjadi pada polisi lalu lintas. Lokasi pekerjaan polisi lalu lintas yang berada dekat dengan lalu lintas sangat berisiko terpapar polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gangguan pernafasan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada polisi lalu lintas yang terpajan polusi udara di Kota Cilegon. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek: polisi lalu lintas Kota Cilegon. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah total sampling sebanyak 115 responden. Pengambilan data diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner gangguan pernapasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan analisis chi-square dan menggunakan fisher’s exact test. Hasil: Terdapat 37,4% polisi Kota Cilegon yang mengalami gangguan pernapasan dengan mayoritas mengalami bersin (20,9%), pembentukan sputum (19,1%), dan batuk (17,4%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pajanan polusi udara dengan gejala gangguan pernapasan. Faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pemakaian APD, kebiasaan merokok, unit kerja, dan IMT tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap gangguan pernapasan Kesimpulan: pajanan polusi udara tidak berpengaruh terhadap gangguan pernapasan
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Background: One of the main environmental health problems that can affect humans in developed and developing countries is air pollution.. Air pollution originates from industrial and agricultural activities, power plant emissions, and burning motor vehicle fuel. Cilegon City is a National Activity Center which has an increase human resource activities from year to year. Exposure to pollution can be one of the causes of various respiratory problems, including wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, asthma, and other respiratory problems. One of them can happen to the traffic police. Traffic police work locations that are close to traffic are at high risk of being exposed to air pollution. This study aims to analyze respiratory disorders and the factors that influence them in traffic police who are exposed to air pollution in Cilegon City. Methods: This research design uses a cross-sectional design. Subject: Cilegon City traffic police. The sampling technique in the research was a total sampling of 115 respondents. Data collection was measured using a respiratory disorders questionnaire. This research carried out chi-square analysis and used Fisher's exact test. Results: There were 37.4% of Cilegon City police who experienced respiratory problems with the majority experiencing sneezing (20.9%), sputum formation (19.1%), and coughing (17.4%). There is no statistically significant relationship between air pollution exposure and respiratory symptoms. The factors age, gender, use of PPE, smoking habits, work unit, and BMI did not have a statistically significant effect on respiratory disorders Conclusion: exposure to air pollution has no effect on respiratory disorders | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gangguan Pernapasan, Polusi, Polisi Lalu Lintas Respiratory Disorders, Pollution, Traffic Police | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | FIRDA JUDITHIA NURRAHMAH | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2024 09:58 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2024 09:58 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37846 |
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