Nazla Hudzaifa, Tazkia (2024) Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku tentang Penyakit Akibat Kerja dengan Kejadian Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Perawat di RSUD Banten. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Introduction Musculoskeletal disorders are the second highest cause of non-fatal disability in the world (GDB 2020). These complaints often arise from health workers, especially nurses, which causes a decrease in productivity, a decrease in service to patients, and ultimately can lead to a decrease in hospital productivity. This research is conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding occupational diseases and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at Banten District Hospital. Method This research uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design which examines the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding occupational diseases and musculoskeletal disorders. The place used for research is the Banten Regional Hospital. The inclusion criteria for this study were nurses who had worked for one year. The subject population excluded in this study were nurses who did not sign the informed consent form. Data was collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and a questionnaire adapted from several previous questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. Data analyzed using the chi square statistical method with a significance limit of P < 0.05. Result In this study, it was found that 84 respondents (62.7%) experienced complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The level of knowledge shows that 53.7% of respondents are in the poor category, 61.2% of respondents are in the poor category, and 63.4% of their behavior is also in the poor category. There was no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.75), attitudes (p=0.55), and behavior (p=0.05) regarding occupational diseases and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at Banten District Hospital. Conclusion Most of the nurse respondents at Banten Regional Hospital experienced complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior factors regarding occupational diseases are not related to the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at Banten District Hospital.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan penyebab disabilitas non-fatal tertinggi kedua di dunia (GDB 2020). Keluhan ini seringkali timbul pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat yang menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas, penurunan pelayanan kepada pasien, dan pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas rumah sakit. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang penyakit akibat kerja dengan kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di RSUD Banten. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang penyakit akibat kerja dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Tempat yang dijadikan penelitian adalah RSUD Banten. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah perawat yang sudah bekerja satu tahun. Populasi subjek yang dieksklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perawat yang tidak menandatangani lembar informed consent. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari beberapa kuesioner sebelumnya yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistic chi square dengan batas kebermaknaan nilai P < 0,05. Hasil Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 84 responden (62,7%) mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan 53,7% responden memiliki kategori kurang baik, 61,2% responden memiliki kategori kurang baik, dan 63,4% perilaku memiliki kategori kurang baik pula. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,75), sikap (p=0,55), dan perilaku (p=0,05) tentang penyakit akibat kerja dengan kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di RSUD Banten. Kesimpulan Sebagian besar responden perawat di RSUD Banten mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang penyakit akibat kerja tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan muskuloskeletal pada perawat di RSUD Banten. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Musculoskeletal disorders, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Nurse, RSUD Banten Gangguan muskuloskeletal, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Perawat, RSUD Banten | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Tazkia Nazla Hudzaifa | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2024 10:53 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Jul 2024 10:53 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37754 |
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