Hanifah, Hasna (2024) Hubungan Lingkar Lengan Atas dan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Banten Tahun 2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the highest contributors to infant mortality in Indonesia in 2021, reaching 20.8%. In addition to its impact on infant mortality, LBW also has long-term consequences that can affect child development into adulthood. This study aims to analyze the maternal factors related to the association of upper arm circumference and anemia in pregnant women with low birth weight infants at Banten Regional Public Hospital in 2023. This study was a retrospective analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The affordable population in this study were mothers giving birth at Banten Regional Public Hospital for the period January–December 2023. The sample size taken was 194 based on secondary data from medical records at Banten Regional Public Hospital by applying the consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis at Banten Regional Public Hospital found that among 194 delivery mothers, 13.9% had chronic energy deficiency, 34.5% had anemia, and 26.3% gave birth to LBW babies. There was a significant relationship between upper arm circumference and LBW (p-value <0.001, PR 3.09, CI 95%: 2.03–4.69). However, anemia in pregnant women with LBW did not show a significant association (p-value 0.245, PR 1.32, CI 95%: 0.82-2.12). Upper arm circumference <23.5cm (CED) and parity have a significant association with low birth weight infants at Banten Regional Public Hospital in 2023.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka kematian bayi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021, yaitu mencapai 20,8%. Selain berdampak pada kematian bayi, BBLR juga memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak hingga dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan hubungan lingkar lengan atas dan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Banten tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Banten periode Januari-Desember 2023. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 194 berdasarkan data sekunder dari rekam medis di RSUD Banten dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data di RSUD Banten menemukan bahwa di antara 194 ibu bersalin, 13,9% mengalami kurang energi kronis, 34,5% mengalami anemia, dan 26,3% melahirkan bayi BBLR. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar lengan atas dengan kejadian BBLR (p-value <0,001, PR 3,09, CI 95%: 2,03-4,69). Namun, anemia pada ibu hamil dengan BBLR tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p-value 0,245, PR 1,32, CI 95%: 0,82-2,12). Lingkar lengan atas <23,5 cm (LILA) dan paritas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di RSUD Banten tahun 2023. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | LBW, MUAC, CED, Anemia, Pregnancy BBLR, LILA, KEK, Anemia, Ibu Hamil | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Hasna Hanifah | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2024 12:07 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Jul 2024 12:07 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37616 |
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