Amelia Sahda, Andien (2024) Hubungan Keberadaan Tungau Debu Rumah dengan Kejadian Alergi pada Panti Asuhan Yayasan Maulana Hasanuddin Cilegon Banten. S1 thesis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
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Abstract
Background Allergy is a clinical manifestation in the form of an excessive symptomatic response from the immune system's reaction to substances or antigens in the environment that are usually harmless. House dust mites (HDM) are a major source of indoor aeroallergens. Some allergic diseases associated with HDM are allergic rhinitis, asthma, and eczema or atopic dermatitis. Objective The aim of this research is to determine the presence and density of house dust mites, as well as to determine the relationship between the presence of house dust mites and the incidence of allergies in the Maulana Hasanuddin Foundation Orphanage in Cilegon Method This research was conducted in March-April 2024 using observational analytical methods with a cross-sectional research design. The research subjects were 37 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection was carried out using the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and dust sampling in the bedrooms of the Maulana Hasanuddin Foundation orphanage. Data analysis was carried out using the Fisher exact test. Results The results of examination using a microscope on dust samples obtained showed 4 rooms with HDM positive and 4 rooms with HDM negative. The highest HDM density calculation result was 9.0/g dust and the lowest HDM density was 1.7/g dust. Of the 37 children from the Maulana Hasanuddin Foundation orphanage, 27 respondents (73%) showed positive allergies and 10 respondents (37%) showed negative allergies. Of the 27 subjects with positive for allergies could experience more than 1 type of allergy, so the number of allergic incidents grow to 75 cases and the majority of orphanage children had experienced allergic rhinitis (32%). There is no statistically significant relationship between the presence of HDM and allergy sufferers (allergic rhinitis, asthma, or eczema) with OR 1.25 (0.29 – 5.34) and pvalue > α (1.00 > 0.05). Conclusion The presence of HDM did not have a significant relationship with allergy sufferers at the Maulana Hasanuddin Foundation Orphanage in Cilegon.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Latar Belakang Alergi adalah manifestasi klinis berupa respons simtomatik berlebihan dari reaksi sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap zat-zat maupun antigen di lingkungan yang biasanya tidak berbahaya. Tungau debu rumah (TDR) merupakan sumber utama aeroalergen dalam ruangan. Beberapa penyakit alergi yang dikaitkan dengan TDR adalah rinitis alergi, asma, dan eksim atau dermatitis atopik. Tujuan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberadaan dan kepadatan tungau debu rumah, serta mengetahui hubungan antara keberadaan tungau debu rumah dengan kejadian alergi di panti asuhan Panti Asuhan Yayasan Maulana Hasanuddin Cilegon. Metode Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-April 2024 dengan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 37 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) dan pengambilan sampel debu di semua kamar tidur penghuni panti asuhan Yayasan Maulana Hasanuddin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan fisher exact-test. Hasil Hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan mikroskop terhadap sampel debu menunjukkan 4 kamar dengan positif TDR dan 4 kamar dengan negatif TDR. Hasil penghitungan kepadatan TDR tertinggi sebesar 9.0/g debu dan kepadatan TDR terendah sebesar 1.7/g debu. Dari 37 anak-anak panti asuhan Yayasan Maulana Hasanuddin didapatkan sebanyak 27 responden (73%) menunjukkan positif alergi dan 10 responden (37%) menunjukkan negatif alergi. Dari 27 subjek positif alergi dapat mengalami lebih dari 1 jenis alergi, sehingga jumlah kejadian alergi berkembang menjadi 75 kasus dan sebagian besar anak-anak panti pernah mengalami rinitis alergi (32%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara keberadaan TDR dengan penderita alergi dengan OR 1.25 (0.29 – 5.34) dan p-value > α (1.00 > 0,05). Kesimpulan Keberadaan TDR tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan penderita alergi di Panti Asuhan Yayasan Maulana Hasanuddin Cilegon. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Presence of TDR, TDR density, allergy keberadaan TDR, kepadatan TDR, alergi | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 11201-Prodi Kedokteran |
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| Depositing User: | Ms Andien Amelia Sahda | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 15 Jul 2024 11:34 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 15 Jul 2024 11:34 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37455 |
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