Yulia Ningsih, Monika (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN POLA NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA ANAK PNEUMONIA DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGEN NASAL KANUL DI RUANG FLAMBOYAN RSUD. DRAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA SERANG. D3 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Pneumonia is an infection or inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, where the pulmonary alveoli (alveoli), the organs responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere, become inflamed and filled with fluid (Shaleh, 2015) . Complications pneumonia can generally be treated well without causing complications. However, some patients, especially high-risk patient groups, may experience complications such as bacteremia (sepsis), lung abscess, pleural effusion, and difficulty breathing. Bacteremia can occur in patients if bacteria that infect the lungs enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs, potentially causing organ failure. Oxygen is a gas that is vital for the survival of cells and body tissues because oxygen is needed for the body's metabolic processes continuously. Oxygen is obtained from the atmosphere through the breathing process. In the atmosphere, gases other than oxygen also contain carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other elements such as argon and helium (Tarwoto & Wartonah, 2015). Nursing care for pneumonia patients is a process or stages of activities in nursing practice that are provided directly to patients with pneumonia in various health service settings including scientific, systematic, dynamic and continuous nursing care methods in solving health problems for patients with pneumonia. . Nursing care begins with the stages of assessment, establishing a diagnosis, determining interventions, implementing and evaluating nursing care. Ineffective breathing pattern, inability of the respiratory system to carry out inspiration or expiration which does not provide adequate ventilation. The nursing plan is in accordance with the aim of the nursing plan, namely that pneumonia is expected to be resolved by showing the following criteria: Increased minute ventilation, decreased dipsnea, decreased use of accessory muscles for breathing, decreased lengthening of the expiratory phase, improved respiratory frequency, improved respiratory depth, decreased nostril breathing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (D3) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Pneumonia adalah suatu infeksi atau peradangan pada organ paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur, ataupun parasit, dimana pulmonary alveolus (alveoli), organ yang bertanggung jawab menyerap oksigen dari atmosfer, mengalami peradangan dan terisi oleh cairan (shaleh, 2015). Komplikasi pneumonia umumnya bisa diterapi dengan baik tanpa menimbulkan komplikasi. Akan tetapi, beberapa pasien, khususnya kelompok pasien risiko tinggi, mungkin mengalami beberapa komplikasi seperti bakteremia (sepsis), abses paru, efusi pleura, dan kesulitan bernapas. Bakteremia dapat terjadi pada pasien jika bakteri yang menginfeksi paru masuk ke dalam aliran darah dan menyebarkan infeksi ke organ lain, yang berpotensi menyebabkan kegagalan organ. Oksigen merupakan gas yang sangat vital dalam kelangsungan hidup sel dan jaringan tubuh karena oksigen diperlukan untuk proses 8 metabolisme tubuh secara terus menerus. Oksigen diperoleh dari atmosfer melalui proses bernapas. Pada atmosfer, gas selain oksigen juga terdapat karbondioksida, nitrogen, dan unsur-unsur lainnya seperti argon dan helium (Tarwoto & Wartonah, 2015). Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pneumonia adalah suatu proses atau tahap-tahap kegiatan dalam praktik keperawatan yang diberikan langsung kepada pasien dengan pneumonia dalam berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan meliputi metode asuhan keperawatan yang ilmiah, sistematis, dinamis dan terus menerus serta berkesinambungan dalam pemecahan masalah kesehatan pasien dengan Pneumonia. Asuhan keperawatan di mulai dengan adanya tahapan pengkajian, penegakan diagnosa, menetapkan intervensi, melaksanakan implementasi dan mengevaluasi asuhan keperawatan. Pola nafas tidak efektif ketidakmampuan system pernafasan, dalam melakukan inspirasi atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang adekuat. Rencana keperawatan sesuai dengan tujuan rencana keperawatan yaitu diharapkan pneumonia teratasi dengan menunjukkan kriteria hasil: Ventilasi semenit meningkat, dipsnea menurun, Penggunaan otot bantu nafas menurun, pemanjangan fase ekspirasi menurun, frekuensi nafas membaik, kedalaman nafas membaik, pernafasan cuping hidung menurun. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pneumonia in children, Complications of pneumonia, Definition of oxygenation, Pneumonia nursing care, Ineffective breathing patterns, Evaluation of pneumonia : Pneumonia pada anak, Komplikasi pneumonia, Definisi oksigenasi, Asuhan keperawatan pneumonia, Pola nafas tidak efktif, Evaluasi pneumonia | |||||||||
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
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| Divisions: | 07-Fakultas Kedokteran 07-Fakultas Kedokteran > 14401-Prodi Keperawatan D3 |
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| Depositing User: | Mis Monika Yulia Ningsih | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2024 12:39 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2024 12:39 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/37374 |
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