Kurniawan, Ilham (2023) PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KLAIM WILAYAH LAUT CHINA SELATAN ANTARA REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA DAN FILIPINA MELALUI MAHKAMAH ARBITRASEINTERNASIONAL DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNITEDNATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
Dispute resolution is one of the important stages and determines international law in playing an essential role, namely providing guidelines, rules and methods on how a dispute can be resolved by the parties peacefully. The Philippines filed a lawsuit regarding China's claims to the South China Sea to the International Court of Arbitration, in The Hag, Netherlands. Identification The problem in this research is what is the basis for the Philippines to submit the South China Sea dispute to the International Arbitration Court? and is UNCLOS 1982 a consideration for the People's Republic of China not accepting the decision of the International Arbitration Court? The theories used in this research are international dispute resolution theory and sovereignty theory. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of this research, the basis for the Philippines submitting the South China Sea dispute to the International Arbitration Court is based on the provisions of Article 286 of UNCLOS, then the basis for the Philippines' lawsuit is also based on Article 287 paragraph (1) of UNCLOS 1982 concerning the choice of procedure in resolving disputes. UNCLOS 1982 is the basis for China's view of its sovereignty in the South China Sea which has been obtained for a long time, so it is impossible for China to negotiate the sovereignty that it has clearly had throughout history. China also considers that maritime boundary delimitation is not within the jurisdiction of the International Court of Arbitration and China considers what the Philippines is doing unitarily as an abuse of its arbitration obligations in resolving territorial disputes. The conclusion in this research is that the basis for the Philippines submitting the South China Sea dispute to the International Arbitration Court is based on the provisions of Article 286 of UNCLOS 1982 and UNCLOS 1982, which is why China does not accept the decision of the International Arbitration Court. The suggestion in this research is that efforts to resolve maritime disputes in the South China Sea need to increase in terms of negotiations with parties who feel disadvantaged and for parties to implement the final and binding principle of decisions of the International Arbitration Court.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Penyelesaian sengketa merupakan salah satu tahapan yang penting dan menentukan hukum internasional dalam memainkan peran yang esensial, yakni memberikan pedoman, aturan, dan cara bagaimana suatu sengketa dapat diselesaikan oleh para pihak secara damai. Filipina mengajukan gugatan tentang klaim China atas Laut China Selatan ke Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional, di Den Hag, Belanda. Identifikasi Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah dasarFilipina mengajukan sengketa Laut China Selatan melalui Mahkamah ArbitraseInternasional? dan apakah UNCLOS 1982 menjadi pertimbangan Republik Rakyat China tidak menerima putusan Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional?. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori penyelesaian sengketa internasional dan teori kedaulatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu dasar Filipina mengajukan sengketa Laut China Selatan ke Makamah Arbitrase Internasional yaitu didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 286 UNCLOS, kemudian dasar gugatan Filipina juga berdasarkan Pasal 287 ayat (1) UNCLOS 1982 mengenai pemilihan prosedur (Choice of Procedure) dalam penyelesaian sengketa. UNCLOS 1982 menjadi dasar China memandang kedaulatannya di Laut China Selatan yang telah didapatkan sejak lama, maka tidak mungkin China merundingkan kedaulatan yang sudah jelas dimilikinya sepanjang sejarah yang ada. China juga menganggap delimitasi batas maritim bukan merupakan jurisdiksi Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional dan apa yang dilakukan Filipina secara uniteral dianggap China sebagai penyalahgunaan kewajiban arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa teritorial. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dasar Filipina mengajukan sengketa Laut China Selatan ke Maakamah Arbitrase Internasional yaitu didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 286 UNCLOS 1982 dan UNCLOS 1982 menjadi pertimbangan China tidak menerima putusan Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya penyelesaian sengketa maritim di Laut China Selatan perlu peningkatan dalam hal negosiasi pada para pihak yang merasa dirugikan serta agar para pihak untuk menjalankan prinsip final dan binding terhadap putusan Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dispute Resolution, Permanent Court of Arbitration, South China Sea Disputes Penyelesaian Sengketa, Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional, Sengketa Laut China Selatan | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Mr Ilham Kurniawan | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 27 Dec 2023 13:42 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 27 Dec 2023 13:42 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/31761 |
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