Pratama Adhi, Galih (2023) KONSTITUSIONALITAS SISTEM PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN SISTEM KEPARTAIAN. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The election of the President and Vice President in Indonesia is a mechanism of people's sovereignty which is carried out through general elections, this mechanism must be in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (constitution) and uphold the principles of democracy. This can be seen in the formulation of Article 6A Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, that "Pairs of candidates for President and Vice President are proposed by political parties or a coalition of political parties participating in general elections prior to the holding of general elections". This provision appears to be regulated in Article 1 number 28 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, that "Pairs of Candidates for President and Vice President, hereinafter referred to as Pairs of Candidates, are pairs of candidates participating in the General Election for President and Vice President proposed by political parties or coalitions. political parties that have met the requirements. As for problem identification, what are the dynamics of implementing the presidential threshold in the presidential and vice-presidential elections in Indonesia? What are the Implications of Implementing the Presidential Threshold on the Party System in Indonesia? The theory used is the rule of law theory and the theory of Sovereignty of the People Writing which is examined through a Juridical, Normative approach, and the data sources used are primary, tertiary, and secondary data sources. The data collection technique is the result of a literature study on legal materials. The results of the literature study, namely implementation is regulated by the Election Law Article 222 Law Number 7 of 2017, it appears that the Constitutional Court's decision to reject the judicial review of the Election Law Article 222 is inversely proportional to the opinion of several parties who stated that the implementation of the required threshold by the Election Law Article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 reflects injustice to society, because it is considered to have reduced democratic values and damaged the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of political parties, especially new political parties, which did not take part in previous elections. The conclusion is that it should be able to reflect a sense of justice for the people, then every political party should be able to nominate pairs of candidates for President and Vice President, including political parties that have just taken part in the General Election as a citizen's right to vote and be elected which is protected by law. His suggestion needs to pay attention to minority political party groups and the standardization of nominations must pay attention to socio-cultural values that are reflected in the political aspirations of citizens.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia adalah mekanisme kedaulatan rakyat yang dilaksanakan melalui pemilihan umum, mekanisme ini harus sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (konstitusi) serta menjunjung tinggi asas demokrasi. Hal tersebut, nampak pada rumusan Pasal 6A Ayat (2) UUD 1945, bahwa “Pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden diusulkan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik peserta pemilihan umum sebelum pelaksanaan pemilihan umum”. Ketentuan tersebut nampak diatur dalam Pasal 1 angka 28 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, bahwa “Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang selanjutnya disebut Pasangan Calon adalah pasangan calon peserta Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden yang diusulkan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Adapun Identifikasi Masalahnya, Bagaimana Dinamika Penerapan Presidential Threshold Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Indonesia? Bagaimana Implikasi Penerapan Presidential Threshold Terhadap Sistem Kepartaian Di Indonesia? Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Negara Hukum dan teori Kedaulatan Rakyat Penulisan yang di teliti melalui pendekatan Yuridis, Normatif, dan Sumber data yang digunakan sumber data primer, tersier, sekunder. Tekhnik Pengumpulan data adalah Hasil studi pustaka terhadap bahan-bahan hukum. Hasil studi pustaka yaitu implementasi diatur oleh Undang-Undang Pemilu Pasal 222 Udang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, nampak bahwa keputusan MK yang menolak uji materi Undang-Undang Pemilu Pasal 222 berbanding terbalik dengan pendapat beberapa pihak yang menyebutkan, bahwa pemberlakuan ambang batas yang disyaratkan oleh Undang-Undang Pemilu Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 mencerminkan ketidakadilan bagi masyarakat, karena dinilai telah menurunkan nilai demokrasi dan mencederai pemenuhan hak konstitusional parpol, khususnya parpol baru, yang tidak mengikuti pemilihan sebelumnya. Kesimpulannya yaitu seharusnya untuk dapat mencerminkan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat, maka setiap partai politik harusnya dapat mengusulkan pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, termasuk partai politik yang baru mengikuti Pemilu sebagai hak warga Negara untuk memilih dan dipilih yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Sarannya perlu memperhatikan kelompok partai politik minoritas dan penentuan standarisasi pencalonan harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang tercermin dalam aspirasi politik warga negara. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Presidential Threshold, Constitutionality, Election Law Presidential Threshold, Konstitusionalitas, Pemilu | |||||||||
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KZ Law of Nations |
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| Divisions: | 01-Fakultas Hukum 01-Fakultas Hukum > 74201-Program Studi Ilmu Hukum |
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| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email [email protected] | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 08 Nov 2023 09:00 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 08 Nov 2023 09:00 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/30809 |
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