Tri Yunia Kusumawati, Evi (2023) KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI UNI EROPA TAHUN 2015-2020. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA.
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Abstract
The problem of inequality is at point 10 of SDG's - reducing inequality within and between countries. During 2015-2020, the European Union region had lower income inequality than other regions. This study aims to identify the effects of economic complexity, trade openness, unemployment and research and development spending on income inequality from 2015-2020 in 20 European Union countries. This study uses the FEM (Fixed Effect Model) panel data method. From the results of this study it can be seen that partially, economic complexity and research spending have a significant negative effect on income inequality, unemployment has a significant positive effect on income inequality, while trade openness has no significant effect on income inequality. Simultaneously, economic complexity, trade openness, unemployment and research and development spending have a significant effect on income inequality in 20 European Union countries in 2015-2020. The further implication of this research is how European Union countries can improve the quality of human and technological resources which can increase the economic complexity index supported by research and development expenditures from both the private and government sectors and accompanied by policies that encourage employment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | Masalah ketimpangan terdapat di poin ke-10 SDG’s - mengurangi ketimpangan di dalam dan antar negara. Selama tahun 2015-2020, wilayah Uni Eropa memiliki ketimpangan pendapatan yang rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kompleksitas ekonomi, keterbukaan perdagangan, pengangguran dan pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dari tahun 2015-2020 di 20 negara Uni Eropa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel model FEM (Fixed Effect Model). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa secara parsial, kompleksitas ekonomi dan pengeluaran penelitian berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Secara simultan, kompleksitas ekonomi, keterbukaan perdagangan, pengangguran dan pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di 20 negara Uni Eropa tahun 2015-2020. Implikasi lanjutan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana negara-negara Uni Eropa dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan indeks kompleksitas ekonomi didukung dengan pengeluaran penelitian dan pengembangan baik dari swasta maupun pemerintah dan diiringi kebijakan yang mendorong penyerapan tenaga kerja. | |||||||||
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Income Inequality, Economic Complexity, Unemployment Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Kompleksitas Ekonomi, Pengangguran | |||||||||
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory | |||||||||
| Divisions: | 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis 05-Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > 60201-Program Sarjana Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan |
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| Depositing User: | Evi Tri Yunia Kusumawati | |||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2023 14:36 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 22 Sep 2023 14:36 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://eprints.untirta.ac.id/id/eprint/29792 |
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